Band Gaps and Single Scattering of Phononic Crystal英文文献资料.docVIP

Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, 2011, 1, 86-90 doi:10.4236/ampc.2011.13014 Published Online December 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ampc) Band Gaps and Single Scattering of Phononic Crystal* Xiaoyi Huang , Jingcui Peng , Huanyou Wang , Gui Jin 1# 2 1 1 1 Department of Physics, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, China Department of Applied Physics, Hunan University, Changsha, China E-mail: jghxy@126.com Received August 28, 2011; revised September 29, 2011; accepted October 11, 2011 2 # Abstract A method is introduced to study the transmission and scattering properties of acoustic waves in two-dimen- sional phononic band gap (PBG) materials. First, it is used to calculate the transmission coefficients of PBG samples. Second, the transmitted power is calculated based on the far field approach. We have also calcu- lated the scattering cross section, the results indicate that phononic band gap appear in frequency regions between two well separated resonance states. Keywords: Phononic Crystal, Band Gap, Single Scattering 1. Introduction ence time domain and the multiple-scattering theory are commonly used in order to study the elastic response of phononic crystal [12-15]. In this work, in order to study the propagation of acoustic waves in phononic crystal, we consider a two-dimensional periodic system consist- ing of finite cylinders of circular cross section. The sys- tem is periodic in the x-y plane and within it there is a translational invariance in the direction (z) parallel to the cylinders. The intersection of the cylinders with a trans- verse plane makes a square lattice. We treated finite PBG samples as scattering objects in open geometry, The ra- diation boundary condition was naturally imposed. Con- sidering the far-field approach, we have independently adopted this method to study the tra