Bifurcations of Nonconstant Solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau Equation英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis Volume2012,ArticleID560975,19pages doi:10.1155/2012/560975 ResearchArticle BifurcationsofNonconstant Solutions oftheGinzburg-Landau Equation NorimichiHirano andS?awomirRybicki 1 2 1Department ofMathematics, GraduateSchoolofEnvironment andInformation Sciences, YokohamaNationalUniversity,156Tokiwadai,Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama240-8501, Japan 2Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Street Chopina 12/18, 87-100Torun,Poland Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoS?awomirRybicki,rybicki@mat.umk.pl Received24February2012;Revised25April2012;Accepted 9May2012 Academic Editor:VictorM.PerezGarcia Copyright q2012N.HiranoandS.Rybicki. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction inanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Westudylocalandglobalbifurcations ofnonconstant solutionsoftheGinzburg-Landau equation fromthefamilies ofconstant ones. Asthetopological tools weusetheequivariant Conley index andthedegreeforequivariant gradientmaps. 1.Introduction LetusconsiderthefollowingGinzburg-Landauproblem:   ???iAx2uxλ 1?|ux|2 ux inΩ, 1.1 ?u u0 or on?Ω, ?ν whereλ ∈ R, Ω ? RN N  2,3isanopen,boundeddomainwithsmoothboundary?Ω, 0clΩ RNand 1Ω C. νxisanoutwardnormaltoΩatx∈?Ω, A∈C , u∈H , Thereisavastliteratureonthisproblem.BifurcationsofsolutionsoftheGinzburg- Landau-type problems have been considered by many authors, see, for instance, 1–10 and references therein. Usually the authors study local bifurcations of nonzero solutions of problem 1.1 with Dirichlet boundary condition by using the Crandall-Rabinowitz bifurcation theorem, the Krasnosiel’ski bifurcation theorem for potential operators, the Lyapunov-Schmidtreduction,thecentermanifoldtheorem,theattractorbifurcationtheorem,  2 AbstractandAppliedA