Automated Detection of Short Optical Transients of Astrophysical Origin in Real Time英文文献资料.docVIP

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Automated Detection of Short Optical Transients of Astrophysical Origin in Real Time英文文献资料.doc

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Automated Detection of Short Optical Transients of Astrophysical Origin in Real Time英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinAstronomy Volume2010,ArticleID463496,11pages doi:10.1155/2010/463496 ResearchArticle AutomatedDetectionofShortOpticalTransientsof AstrophysicalOrigininRealTime MarcinSoko?owski, KatarzynaMa?ek, LechW.Piotrowski, andGrzegorzWrochna 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 TheAndrzejSoltanInstituteforNuclearStudies,Ho˙za69,00-681Warsaw,Poland CenterforTheoreticalPhysics,PolishAcademyofSciences,Al.Lotnikow32/46,02-668Warsaw,Poland InstituteofExperimentalPhysics,FacultyofPhysics,UniversityofWarsaw,Ho˙za69,00-681Warsaw,Poland CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoMarcinSoko?owski,msok@.pl Received29June2009;Revised11November2009;Accepted4January2010 AcademicEditor:TaroKotani Copyright?2010MarcinSoko?owskietal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Thedetectionofshortopticaltransientsofastrophysicalorigininrealtimeisanimportanttaskforexistingrobotictelescopes. Thefasteranewopticaltransientisdetected,theearlierfollow-upobservationscanbestarted.Thesoonertheobjectisidenti?ed, themoredatacanbecollectedbeforethesourcefadesaway,particularlyinthemostinterestingearlyperiodofthetransient.In thisthereal-timepipelinedesignedforidenti?cationofoptical?asheswiththe“PioftheSky”projectwillbepresentedindetail togetherwithsolutionsusedbyotherexperiments. 1.Introduction ?ndopticalcounterpartsofBATSEbursts.In1997the?rst optical counterpart of the gamma-ray burst was observed, triggering rapid development of robotic telescopes. In 1999 great milestone was achieved by the ROTSE robotic telescope[6],whichforthe?rsttimeobservedtheoptical emission simultaneously with the γ-rays emission (GRB 990123).Sincethattimemanyautomaticrobotictelescopes have been built in order to quickly react to GCN alerts [5] and observe prompt optical signal as early as possible. During the last decade