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Approximating fixed points of nonexpansive mappings英文文献资料.doc

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Approximating fixed points of nonexpansive mappings英文文献资料

Internat. J.Math. Math. Sci. Vol.24,No.3(2000)173–177 S0161171200003252 ?Hindawi Publishing Corp. APPROXIMATINGFIXEDPOINTSOFNONEXPANSIVEMAPPINGS GUIMEI LIU,DENGLEI,andSHENGHONG LI (Received 27October 1998 and inrevised form 19April 1999) Abstract. Weconsider amapping S ofthe form S=α0I+α1T1+α2T2+···+αkTk, k where αi ≥ 0, α0 0, α1 0 and i 0αi = 1. We show that the Picard iterates of S = converge to a common ?xed point of Ti (i=1,2,...,k) in a Banach space when T (i= i 1,2,...,k)arenonexpansive. Keywords and phrases. Fixed point, nonexpansive mapping, iterative process. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation. Primary 47H10, 54H25. 1. Introduction. LetX beaBanach space andC aconvex subset ofX.Amapping T :C→C issaidtobenonexpansive ifTx?Ty≤x?y forallx,y inC. Speci?cally, theiterativeprocessstudiedbyKirkisgivenby xn+1=α0xn+α1Txn+α2T2xn+···+αkTkxn, (1.1) k = whereαi≥0, α10andi 0αi=1. Kirk[1]hasinvestigatedaniterativeprocessforapproximating ?xedpointsofnon- expansive mapping onconvex subset ofauniformly convex Banach space. Recently, MaitiandSaha[2]improved theresultofKirk. LetTi:C→C (i=1,2,...,k)benonexpansive mappings, andlet S=α0I+α1T1+α2T2+···+αkTk, (1.2) k = whereαi≥0, α00, α00andi 0αi=1. Inthispaper,weshowthatthePicarditerates(1.2)ofSconvergetoacommon?xed pointofTi(i=1,2,...,k)inaBanachspace,withoutanyassumption onconvexityof Banach space. This result generalizes the corresponding result ofKirk [1], Maiti and Saha[2],SenterandDotson[4]. 2. Mainresults Lemma 2.1. Let X be a normed space and {an} and {bn} be two sequences in X satisfying (i) lim an=d, n→∞ n (ii) limsup b ≤dand b isbounded, (iii) there isn→∞a constant t with 0t 1 such that an+1 =(1?t)an+tbn for all n i=1 i n≥1.Thend=0. 174 GUIMEI LIU ET AL. Supposethatd0anditfollowsfrom(ii)thatni=+nm?1bi isbounded for Proof. allnandm .Let n+m?1 M=sup b :n,m=1,2,3,... . (2.1) i i=n ChooseanumberN suchthat Nmax2tM,1 . (2.2)