Approximating fixed points of nonexpansive type mappings英文文献资料.docVIP

PII.S0161171201003003 APPROXIMATINGFIXEDPOINTSOFNONEXPANSIVE TYPEMAPPINGS HEMANT K.PATHAK andMOHAMMAD S.KHAN (Received 1March 1999) Abstract. Inauniformly convex Banach space, theconvergence ofIshikawa iterates toa unique ?xed point isproved fornonexpansive type mappings under certain conditions. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation. 47H10, 54H25. 1. Introduction. Let D be a nonempty, closed, and convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space B, and T :D → D with ?xed point set F(T). Recently, Ghosh andDebnath [1]introduced thegeneralized versions oftheconditions ofSenter and Dotson[6]as:themappingT withF(t) =?issaidtosatisfythefollowingconditions. Condition 1.1. If there exists a nondecreasing function f :[0,∞)→[0,∞) with f(0)=0andf(r)0forallr ∈(0,∞)suchthat
1?TTμx
≥fd(x,F) ?x∈D, whereTμx=(1?μ)x+μTx with0≤μ≤β1andd(x,F)=infz∈Fx?z. (1.1)

Condition 1.2. Ifthereexistsapositiverealnumberksuchthat
1?TTμx
≥kdx,F(T) ?x∈D. Whenμ=0,bothconditionsreducetothoseofSenterandDotson[6].Itmaybenoted thatthemapping whichsatis?esCondition 1.2alsosatis?esCondition 1.1. In this paper, we wish to use Conditions 1.1 and 1.2 to prove the convergence of Ishikawa iterates[3]ofcertainnonexpansive typemappings. (1.2)

2. Ishikawa’siterativeprocess. LetDbeaconvexsubsetofaBanachspaceBand T :D→D.Forx1∈D,Ishikawa [3]de?nedasequence {xn}suchthat xn+1=1?αnxn+αnT1?βnxn+βnTxn, (2.1) where {αn}n∞ 1 and {βn}∞ 1 are sequences of nonnegative numbers with 0≤αn ≤ = n→∞ n = β ≤1,lim β =0,and∞ α β =∞. n n n 1 n n = UsingnotationforT x ofSection1,(2.1)maybewrittenas μ xn+1=1?αnxn+αnTTβnxn. (2.2)  184 H. K. PATHAK AND M. S. KHAN Inthispaper,weassumethatαn andβn (i) 0a≤αnb1, satisfy (ii) 0≤β ≤β1. n We denote the sequence (2.1) by M(x1,αn,βn,T),where αn and βn satisfy (i) and (ii).Wealsoassume thatαn=λandβn=μ forallnintheIshikawa iterates de?ned above,thatis, xn+1=Tλ,μn x1,Tλ,μ=(1?λ)I+λT(1?μ)I+μT. (2.3) 3. Nonexpansivetypem