Approximation of Common Fixed Points of Pointwise Asymptotic Nonexpansive Maps in a Hadamard Space英文文献资料.docVIP

Advances in Pure Mathematics, 2012, 2, 450-456 /10.4236/apm.2012.26068 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/apm) Approximation of Common Fixed Points of Pointwise Asymptotic Nonexpansive Maps in a Hadamard Space Safeer Hussain Khan , H. Fukhar-ud-din 1 2 Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar 1 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, KSA Email: safeer@.qa, safeerhussain5@, hfdin@.sa Received July 18, 2012; revised September 18, 2012; accepted September 27, 2012 ABSTRACT We establish weak and strong convergence of Ishikawa type iterates of two pointwise asymptotic nonexpansive maps in a Hadamard space. For weak and strong convergence results, we drop “rate of convergence condition”, namely ? ? n?1?cn ?x??1? ? ?, to answer in the affirmative to the open question posed by Tan and Xu [1] even in a general setup. Keywords: Pointwise Asymptotic Nonexpansive Map; Common Fixed Point; Ishikawa Iteration Process; Strong Convergence; Weak Convergence 1. Introduction geodesic triangle in X and let ? ?? be a comparison 2 triangle for Δ. Then Δ is said to satisfy the CAT ?0? inequality if for all x, y?? and all comparison points x, y ??, we have A metric space ? X ,d ? is a length space if any two points of X are joined by a rectifiable path (that is, a path of finite length) and the distance between any two points of X is taken to be the infimum of the lengths of all recti- fiable paths joining them. In this case, d is known as length metric (otherwise an inner metric or intrinsic met- ric). In case, no rectifiable path joins two points of the space, the distance between them is taken to be ?. ? ? ? ? ? d x, y d x, y . For any ? ??0,1? and x, y, z? X , Dhompongsa and Panyanak [3] modified the (CN) inequality of Bruhat and Tits