Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla Del英文文献资料.docVIP
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Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla Del英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
JournalofParasitologyResearch
Volume2011,ArticleID618209,5pages
doi:10.1155/2011/618209
ResearchArticle
AntimalariaEffectoftheEthanolicStemBarkExtractsof
FicusplatyphyllaDel
Isma’ilShittu, AmlabuEmmanuel, andAndrewJonathanNok
1 2 1
1
2
DepartmentofBiochemistry,AhmaduBelloUniversity,Zaria,Nigeria
DepartmentofBiochemistry,KogiStateUniversity,P.M.B1008Anyigba,Nigeria
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoAmlabuEmmanuel,ninmac2000@
Received14July2011;Revised6September2011;Accepted7September2011
AcademicEditor:MichaelLanzer
Copyright?2011Isma’ilShittuetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
The antimalarial e?ect of the ethanolic stem bark extract of Ficus platyphylla Del was evaluated against Plasmodium berghei
infectioninmice.Nontreated,experimentalcontrolmicediedoffulminantparasitemiafromday7to9post-infectionbutmice
treatedwiththeextractat300mg/kgshowedmarkedlyreducedparasitaemiaboutsof43.50%andameansurvivaltimeof28days
postinfection.TheplantextractpreventedadrasticreductioninPCVshowingitse?cacyinamelioratinganaemicconditionsin
Plasmodiumberghei-infectedmice.Histologicalexaminationoflivertissuesoftreatedanduntreatedmicefurthersupportsthe
antimalariapotentialofthisplant.Thisobservationvalidatesthetraditionaluseofthisplantforthetreatmentofmalaria.
1.Introduction
PreviousreportshaveshownthatFicussycomorusLpos-
sessesantimalariapotentialsagainstPlasmodiumfalciparum
invitro[10].
Malaria,adiseasecausedbyPlasmodiumspecies,isoneof
theoldestandgreatesthealthchallengesa?ecting40%ofthe
world’spopulation[1].Ita?ects300–500millionpeopleand
kills1.5–2.7millionpeopleannually[2].
Medicinal plants have been the focus for the search of
new antimalaria drugs in various parts of the world [11]
andthepresentglobalsituationindicatesarecentresurgence
in the severity of
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