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Continuum model of the two-component Becker-D?ring equations英文文献资料
CONTINUUMMODELOFTHETWO-COMPONENT
BECKER-D?RINGEQUATIONS
ALIREZASOHEILI
Received 3April 2003
The process ofcollision between particles isasubject ofinterest inmany ?elds ofphysics,
astronomy, polymer physics, atmospheric physics, and colloid chemistry. If two types of
particles are allowed to participate in the cluster coalescence, then the time evolution of
the cluster distribution has been described by an in?nite system of ordinary di?erential
equations. Inthispaper,wedescribe themodelwithasecond-order two-dimensional partial
di?erential equation, asacontinuum model.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation: 65M20, 82C80, 70F45.
1. Introduction. TheBecker-D?ringequationsmodelthebehaviorofclustersofpar-
ticleswhenthecoagulation andfragmentation donebyonlyoneparticle mayleaveor
joinaclusteratatime[2].Thetimeevolutionoftheclusterdistributioncr(t)hasbeen
described bythein?nitesystemofordinarydi?erential equations (ODEs)[1]
r?1
∞
1
2
c˙r =
Jr?k,k
?
J r,k
,
r =1,2,...,
(1.1)
k=1
k=1
whereJr,k=ar,kcrck?br,kcr+k=Jk,r,andforr =1,the?rstsumisomitted.Jr,kisthe
netrateofconverting theclusterswithr-particles (r-clusters) to(r+k)-clusters, with
nonnegative symmetric constants ar,k and br,k which determine the coagulation and
fragmentation rates,respectively. Iftwodi?erenttypesofparticlesparticipated inthe
clustercoalescence,thenthetwo-componentBecker-D?ringsystemisde?nedbasedon
thefollowing hypotheses:
(1) thenumberofparticlesofeachtypeoverallclustersisconstant;
(2) theclustersaredistributed uniformly inspace;
(3) the cluster size distribution changes when clusters coagulate or fragment by
gainingorlosingonlymonomers ofeachtype.
2. Two-component Becker-D?ring system. The concentration of clusters contain-
ingr type-Iparticlesandstype-IIparticlesattimetisdenotedbycr,s(t).Therearetwo
netratesforconvertingtheclusters.Hence,c1,0(t)andc0,1(t)aretheconcentrationsof
type-Iandtype-IImonomers,respectively.Jr,sistherateatwhich(r,s)-clusterschange
to(r+1,s)-cluste
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