2017高中英语 Unit 2 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版必修4.docVIP

Learing about language Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·合肥高一检测) The soldiers working in earthquake-hit area have tried their best to save every possible life, risking ________ their own. A．losing B．to lose C．lost D．being losing 答案：A　考查动名词作宾语。句意：在地震袭击地区工作的战士们冒着失去他们自己生命的危险尽力地去拯救每一个可能的生命。risk后接动名词作宾语，意为“冒险做某事”，又由句意知这里是主动关系。 2．To improve our oral English, we should practice ________ it every day. A．speak B．to be spoken C．speaking D．to speak 答案：C　句意：为了改善口语，我们应该每天练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事。 3．It is no ________ arguing with the stubborn man because he will never change his mind. A．use B．help C．time D．way 答案：A　考查动名词。句意：和那个固执的人争辩是没用的，因为他决不会改变他的主意的。It’s no use后接动名词作真正的主语，意为“做某事是没用的”，故选A。 4．When the little boy heard that his father couldnt help ________ the ticket to the football match，he couldnt help ________. A．to get; crying B．getting; to cry C．getting；crying D．to get；to cry 答案：A　考查动名词。句意：当这小男孩听见他的爸爸不能帮忙买到足球赛的票时，他禁不住哭了。cant help doing sth.表示“禁不住干某事”；cant help(to) do sth.表示“不能帮助干某事”，由句意可知选A。 5．________ let American people see the hope of their economic recovery. A．The president took office B．The president to take office C．The president has taken office D．The presidents taking office 答案：D　考查动名词的复合结构作主语。句意：总统就职让美国人看到了他们经济恢复的希望。动名词复合结构作主语时其结构应为“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋v.-ing”。故选D项。 6．Even though the modern way of life is popular now, there are still some people used to ________ a life in an old fashion. A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 答案：D　句意：尽管现代生活模式现在已很盛行，但是仍有一些人习惯过着旧式的生活。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，故后接动名词，故选D。 7．—Why did Mary weep? —She couldnt bear ________ like that before the whole class. A．making fun of B．being made fun of C．to be laughed at D．being made fun 答案：B　bear后跟动名词作宾语。又因为主语和动名词之间为被动关系。故应用动名词的被动形式，所以选B。D项虽为被动。但漏掉了of，应排除。 8．He didnt drive to work today, for his car needs ________. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．being repaired 答案：C　need作“需要”讲时，后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。类似用法的词还有：want，require等。 9．(2014·长沙高一检测)We dont allow ________ here, but we can al