【2017年整理】SAT语法课件4.pptVIP

公司统一PPT模板;Curriculum Introduction ;Catalog for the Fourth Class ;1.1 How to deal with the SAT Grammar;1.2 How to deal with the SAT Grammar;1.3 How to deal with Improving Sentence;2. 1 Pre-test;2. 2 Improving Sentences: Point 7 ---不间断句子 ;在SAT的improving sentence中，五个选项里往往有多个选项含有不间断句子这样的错误，所以正确认识run-on sentence可以帮助我们迅速排除无关选项，从而更容易找出正确答案。 Many players became truculent in the playing field, although calm in their daily life, they do the contrary when in a match. 完整化： Many players became truculent in the playing field, although (they are) calm in their daily life, they do the contrary when (they are) in a match.;在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词均可省略，上述例句即为一例，再如： Although (he is) old, Tom is in good health.;在improving sentence题型中，许多考生的注意力往往集中在划线部分，而忽视了未划线部分与划线部分的有效连接，这也是考生不能正确挑出run-on句子的一个重要原因。 考生应通读整个句子、了解句子的大意、找出句子可分为几个子句、每个子句的主语和谓语部分在哪里、子句之间的联系词是否存在。以此步骤，即可迅速找出句子是否为run-on形式。 ★ SAT常把一个子句的主语和谓语分离，使其相隔很远，借以迷惑考生;一般来讲，在一个大句子中，你找出两个子句，就必须有一个连词；找出三个子句，就必须有两个连词。凡是连词不够的，该大句子即为run-on。 值得注意的是，在非正式文体中，两个完整句子中间常常没有连词，这主要是因为在一些复合句中，习惯用逗号来代替本应存在的连词（主要是and和but）。这种无连词的句子在普通英文中可以接受，但对SAT不适用。 例：She is pretty, she is smart.;要特别注意下面六个词，它们常被错认为是连词，但事实上并不是，也不能作为连词来连接两个完整句子。 这六个词是： thus, therefore, consequently, however, nonetheless, nevertheless 这六个词前面必须有句号或分号，否则全句为run-on。 例：The policy is intended to encourage the employees, however, it has frustrated those employees with initiatives. ;英文中有几个似乎不是连词的单词却可以作为连词使用： the moment, immediately, everywhere(anywhere) The woman cried the moment she heard the news. (此处the moment相当于连词短语as soon as) We came out immediately the rain had stopped. (此处immediately相当于as soon as或once) Everywhere she appeared, she was admired. (此处everywhere相当于no matter where) ◆在SAT的Improving Sentence和Identifying Sentence Error题型中，看到类似上述句子时，不要简单地认为是run-on。;2.3 Sample ;2.4 Exercise 1;2.5 Exercise 2;2.6 Exercise 3;2.7 Exercise 4;2.8 Exercise