最新六级网络课件相关讲义下载翻译.doc

六级汉译英讲义 一、汉译英基本程序 （）汉译英应试原则（如遇之处，换用其它相近说法表达）时态、语态、单复数 内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删） 语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯（）程序 1通读并透彻理解原文2．翻译 确定译文句子的时态句型、结构 3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。汉译英 一、倍数增减的表示法 Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情态动词 The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气 I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试). It is ridiculous that _____