【步步高】205届高中英语外研版(通用)【配套课件】：专题三 非谓语动词.pptVIP

trapping virtually began If who he an to 专题三　非谓语动词 英语 外研版 to be updated to be losing to be cheered to hold to keep to carry to raise to express complaining studying Being exposed being taken coming joined keeping rising leading lost Offered Gathering making selected amused B The Stand Your Ground law is not yet a reality in several states，where self-defense against an attacker today could make you the criminal.1. many current state laws，if you were to be killed by somebody with a knife or something on the street，self-defence with any kind of object that could be defined as a deadly weapon，2.(primary) guns and knives could get you—the victim— 3. (charge) with a crime for using too much force. ◆非谓语动词的考查要点 1．动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题 (1)不定式作表语与“be＋to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。 My job is to teach English.(说明内容) be＋to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事) He is to go abroad. (2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。 下列词语常接不定式作宾语：afford，promise，refuse，expect，hope，learn，offer，wish，want，fail，plan，agree，forget，like，prefer，decide，manage，try，arrange，determine，desire等。 下列词语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”：teach，decide，wonder，show，learn，forget，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。 (3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。 ①动词(短语)see，watch，notice，hear，listen to， observe，feel，taste，smell，make，let，have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to，此时的不定式就是主语补足语。 ②常用不定式作宾补的几种情况： 主语＋ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like＋sb.to do sth. 主语＋think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/feel＋sb.＋to be/to have done 主语＋call on/upon/depend on/wait for/ask for＋sb.＋to do sth. (4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。 ①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance，wish，right，courage，need，promise，time，opportunity，way，the first，the second，the last，the only等。 ②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。 There is no one to look after her. ③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。 She is now looking for a room to live in. (5)不定式作状语的用法。 不定式作状语，在句中主要表示目的、结果、原因等。only to do表示出人意料的结果。 We hurried to the classroom only to find none there. in order (not) to，so as (not) to用