浅埋煤层开采隔水层位移规律相似模拟研究.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第5 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol.34 No.5 2006 年10 月 　　　　　　　　　　　　COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Oct.2006 　　:1001-1986(2006)05-0034-04 黄庆享, 刘腾飞 (西安科技大学, 陕西 西安　710054) :以陕北榆树湾井田为地质原型, 采用柔性隔水层物理相似模 试验, 初步得出了该井田顶板 岩层及粘土隔水层在开采影响下的破坏规律, 发现顶板基岩关键层仍然是隔水层稳定性控制的关 键, 指出隔水层下沉梯度 TS 为控制隔水层导水裂隙出现的指标。 　　:浅埋煤层;隔水层;相似模 ;保水开采 :TD315　　:A Simulating test on the subsidence law of subsurface water resisting layer upon shallow coalbed mining HUANG Qing-xiang, LIU Teng-fei (X i ′an University of Science and Technology , X i ′an 710054, China ) Abstract:The subsi ence movement law of overbur en an subsurface water resisting layer of Yushuwan coal fiel in northwestern China are stu ie by simulating mo el test.Through the specific simulating stu y on the simulating material of real clay of water resisting layer, the physical simulating mo el is ma e to simulate the stress-strain capacity of clay layer un er mining con itions. Base on the simulating test, it is foun that the movement of soft clay water-resisting layer is followe the movement of un er har layer.An the key parameter to control the stability of water resisting layer isto re uce the subsi ing gra e T , an the basic cav- s ing law of overbur en roof strata is given aswell. Key words:shallow seam;water resisting layer;simulating mo el test;hol ing-water-mining 1　 , , , , , 。 。 [ 1] , , :2005-11-21 :, (204183)(2005) :(1966—), , , , , . 　　9