小学英语总复习–形容词.docVIP

专项一：形容词 定义：直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词tall?strong large?cold heavy exciting difficult fat 等等，都表示“…的”。 形容词的作用：1.做定语 修饰名词，放在名词前面 a new book, a good boy It is a beautiful garden. 2.做表语，放在系动词之后 The book is new. She is beautiful. He looks very yong. 三． 形容词的级： 原级（形） 比较级 最高级 形容词比较级最高级变化规则： 1. 一般在词尾加er, est,young-younger-youngest small-smaller-smallest 2. 以e结尾直接加-r, -st,nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest 3. 以辅音字母﹢y结尾，变y为i再加-er,-est ,如；heavy-heavier -heaviest usy-busier-busiest 4. 以重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-estig-bigger big-biggest 5. 多音节比较级前加more, 最高级前加most,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 6．不规则变化的词，特殊记忆：good-better best well-better-best bad-worse-worst much-more-most many-more-most little-less-least 四：句型 比较级 My father is taller than I. 结构：A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B 标志词:than 最高级 My father is the tallest in my family. 结构：A + be动词 + the + 最高级 + 范围 标志：表示范围的短语：如 in the world; in his class; of all; of the three; among 五： 扩充+考点 1. 修饰形容词原级别的副词常有：so very quite too Your book is too old. The room is quite/very/so clean. 2. 放在比较级前面表示程度的词常用 much。 My father is much taller than I. 爸爸比我高多了。 3. 和.....一样 as + 原级+ as 如：My father is as tall as I. 爸爸和我一样高。 不如，不像…一样 not as （so）+ 原级+as 如：I am not as tall as my father. 我不如爸爸高。 4. 不和别的人或事物比较，只是自身前后变化比较 比较级 +and + 比较级 taller and taller 越来越高 better and better 越来越好 It is getting colder and colder. 多音节….的之一 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 世界上最古老的国家有好几个，所以最古老的国家country用复数 countries，中国是其中之一，be动词或谓语动词要用单数。 课堂练习 一：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 short _________ _________ long______ ______ big _______ ______ cheap ________ _____ large _________ ______ small_______ ________ big _______ ________ thin ________ _______ happy ________ ______heavy _______ ______ funny _______ ______ angry ________ ______ good _______ ____ thirsty ________ _________busy _______ _______ bad________ _