思维弱体系–试析老子哲学结构与思维导向.docVIP

思维的弱体系——试析老子哲学结构与思维导向 邵天福　　涡阳三三学校 摘 要：本文通过分析老子的哲学结构－－整体统一性、直觉性、现实性、简洁性、保守性，并指出其存在的不同原因，从而在思维方式上启迪国人。一、整体性与相对性。它强调个人与自然与社会的融入性。这不免弱化了个人意识，降低了思想的自由度，限制了探索、发现、创新的思维，阻滞了科学的发展和民主意识的觉醒。二、直觉性。强化了专制思想，模湖了法治观念，不利于社会民主与法治建设。同时，造成了理论上的不成体系，使科学无法向更远发展。三、简洁性。指出了老子这种思维的产生根源在于中国农耕民族的独特自然环境的影响，以这样的简断性，高度概括性，同样不利于科学理论的形成。四、现实性。除了分析其产生原因外，还指出其只看前利益，给社会和谐及可持续发展造成了“瓶颈”。最后是保守性，分析其产生背景、特点及造成的社会危害。 关键词：老子；思维；科学 Weak system of thinking - Analysis of the structure and philosophy of Lao-oriented thinking Shao Tianfu Sansan Middle School of Guoyang Abstract：This article through analyzes fathers philosophy structure - - overall unity, the intuition, the feasibility, succinct, the conservative nature, and points out its existence the different reason, thus enlightens the people in the thinking mode. First, integrity and relativity. It stressed that personally integrates the nature with the nature and the society. This attenuated individual consciousness unavoidably, reduced the thought degree-of-freedom, has limited the exploration, the discovery, the innovation thought that has hindered the science development and democratic awareness awakening. Second, intuition. Strengthened the despotic thought that the mold lake government by law idea, does not favor the social democracy and the government by law construction. At the same time, has created in the theory inadequate system, causes the science to be unable to a farther development. Third, succinct. Had pointed out the father this kind of thoughts production root lies in the Chinese agriculture nationality the unique natural environment influence, by such Jan Duan, the concise quality, does not favor the scientific theory similarly highly the formation. Fourth, feasibility. Besides analyzes it to have the reason, but also pointed out that before it only looks at the benefit, harmonious and the sustainable development has created “the bottleneck” for the society. Finally is the conservative nature, analyzes it to have the social harm wh