动名词做主语要点.ppt

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 The -ing form as the Subject and Object 导入： 动词的 -ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。 作为动名词，它有名词的基本性质，因此动名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语，宾语补足语和定语。 1.动名词做主语 (动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时，谓语动词用单数形式) 动名词做主语有三种形式： ① 动名词在句首直接做主语 ② It 在句首做形式主语，而动名词短语在后面做真 正的逻辑上的主语 1）形式一 动名词在句首直接做主语 Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Seeing is believing. __________(collect) stamps(邮票) is his hobby. 2）It 在句首做形式主语，而动名词在后面做真 正的逻辑上的主语 Going to bed early is considered to be a good habit. It is considered to be a good habit going to bed early . 用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语 ①It was a waste of time reading that book. ②It is dangerous standing in the middle of the street. ③Is it worthwhile arguing with her? 改一改： 1. Drinking milk are good for your health. ____ 2. Eat too much may make you fat._________ 3. Read in the sun is bad for your eyes. _____ 4. Traveling by ship is a comfortable. _______ 5. It is dangerous stand there. ________ 2.动名词做宾语 动词-ing做宾语的情形： ①作及物动词宾语 ②it作形式宾语，代替动名词 ③作含有介词的动词短语的宾语 ④既可接doing 又可接to do 的动词，但意义不同 ⑤常接动名词的动词或动词短语 1)作及物动词宾语。 Would you mind opening the window? The girl practices playing the violin every evening. 2)it 作形式宾语，代替动名词。 I found it pleasant walking along the river after supper. Do you consider it necessary trying again? 3）接doing的动词及含有介词的动词短语: 动词：mind, allow, stand, suggest, practise, consider, dislike, enjoy, 含介词的动词短语：feel like, give up, look forward to, keep (on), pay attention to, be used to... 4)接doing 又可接to do 的动词: A 意义基本一样，如like, love, hate, begin,... B 意义明显不一样，如remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, mean, try... They stopped to talk. 他们停下来开始讲话。 They stopped talking.他们停止讲话。 填一填 1. The boy was lucky to escape __________(punish). 2. We don't allow _________(dive) in the pool. 3. Visitors are not allowed__________(enter) the park without a ticket. 4. Would you mind __________(close) e wind