SA-213TP347H与12Cr1MoVG异种钢焊接接头失效分析 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 焊接现场 机械制造文摘——焊接分册 SA·21 3TP347H与1 2Crl MoVG异种钢 焊接接头失效分析 孙伟 ，徐祥久 ，陈晓字 (1．哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司，黑龙江哈尔滨150046； 2．机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所，黑龙江哈尔滨150028) 摘要：针对奥氏体不锈钢SA一213TP347H与铁素体耐热钢12CrlMoVG异种钢焊接接头在运行过程中出现的裂纹进行分 析。对失效焊接接头焊接结构、微观组织、化学成分、断口形貌、显微硬度、拉伸性能等进行了分析与测试。结果表明，该 异种钢焊接接头微观组织和材料化学成分均未见异常，显微硬度和拉伸性能均满足要求。焊缝背面局部余高达3．5 mm 的位置形成应力集中点，机组运行过程中在交变应力的作用下，产生裂纹并泄漏。 关键词：异种钢；焊接；裂纹 中图分类号：TG441．7 Failure analysis on welded joints of SA-213TP347H and 12 Crl MoVG dissimilar steel Sun Wei ，Xu Xian~iu ，Chen Xiaoyu (1．Harbin Boiler Company limited，Harbin 1 50046，China； 2．Harbin Welding Institute，Harbin 1 50028，China) Abstract：To analyses the crack which in the welded joints of SA一213TP347H and 12Crl MoVG dissimilar steel，the welding structure，microstructure，chemical composition，fracture surface，microhardness and tensile property of the failure welded joint were tested and studied．The results showed that there were no abnormity in chemical composition and microstructure of the welded joints．The microhardness and tensile propeay of the fail- ure welded joint were acceptable．The stress concentration point was generated at the location there the excess weld metal inside the weld was up to 3．5 mm，and the crack was produced under the alternate stress brought by the boiler running． Key words：dissimilar steel；welding；crack 种钢焊接接头lI 。这种异种钢接头的焊接通常是整 0 前言 个部件制造过程中要求最高的关键环节，如果处理不 由于铬镍奥氏体不锈钢具有优良的热强性和抗氧 当