英语八年级下人教新课标版Unit 6课件(五)精要.ppt

西安恒谦教育科技股份有限公司 * Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section A Period Two Words preview raise several skater stamp kite v. 筹集; 筹募 adj. 几个的; 数个的 n. 溜冰者 n. 邮票 n. 风筝 Name Has been skating for Alison 5 hours Sam 4 hours Lu Ning 4 hours Li Chen 1 hour Read the passage and then complete the table. (3a) It’s now 2 pm. Write the Students’ names from 3a on the time line. (3b) 2 pm 1 pm 12 am 11 am 10 am 9 am Alison Sam Lu Ning Li Chen 1. Students are skating to raise money for charity. raise vt. 举起 rise vi. 起身,升起(太阳、月亮等) raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise a child 养育孩子 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise money 筹钱, 筹款 2. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一小时,每个学生为慈善机构筹集 10元钱。 every, each 都表“每一”,但every指大家具 有的共性,every 还等于all表示全体齐全, 一个不缺; 而each强调每个人或事物有着 各自互不相同的个性或差异性。此外 every还可表每隔(一段时间/距离)。 例如： Every student is here. 学生都到齐了。 Every two weeks he goes to visit his friends in the town. 他每隔一周去看一次他在城镇的朋友。 Each person has his own advantages. 每个人都有他的优势 (长处)。 Each story has an interesting name. 每个故事都有一个有趣的名字。 3. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一个开始滑的,并且已滑了足 足5个小时。 注: 序数词前必须用定冠词the, 后接名词 或代词。句中不定式短语“to start”作后 置定语修饰代词one, one指代滑冰的人。 whole adj. “整个的,完整的”,前常加“the” 或物主代词。 eg. I want to get to know the whole story. He puts his whole life on education. 1.现在完成进行时的定义: 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作, 这个动作可能刚结束,也可能还要继续下 去,常与for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段时间 的状语连用。 例如： Grammar focus 1) I’ve been studying English since I was 4 years old. 自从4岁起我就一直学英语。 2) He has been living at the street for about 20 years. 他一直在这条街住了近20年了。 3) She has been l