局部单双层网壳的初步优化.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第4 期 重庆建筑大学学报 Vo l. 30 No.4 2008 年 8 月 Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University Aug. 2008 局部单双层网壳的初步优化 肖建春， 对家坤誓 苟卡西， 韩志刷， 马克俭 〈贵州大学空间结构研究中心，贵州贵阳 550003) 撞要:局部单、双层网壳结构的设计涉及截岳、形状和拓扑优化.为满足初步设计寺计算效率的要求，采 用均匀设计法来实现，结构的多级•.}优化。实验设计使用现有的同壳结构设计软件，对计算结果适行回 归分析，得到指标(用钢量、变形、基频和;最小非线性屈曲荷载〉与交量〈同先矢高、单层部分范围和单层 部分杆件设计应力比〉之间约远似函数关系。求解简单的规划问题，得到交量之间的最优水平组合.一 个点支承六边形局部单、双层同壳的比较设计说明了方法的效率和可靠性e 美键理:结椅优化喜参数分析F 实验设计事局部单、双层同壳 中图分类号:TU12 ; TU394 文蘸标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7329(2008)04-0058-07 Preliminary Optimization of Partial Single-layer Reticulated Shells ßased on Uniform Design XIAO Jian-chun , LIU Jia-孟un， GOU Ka-xi , HAN Zhi-gang , MA K e-jian (Research Center of Space Structures , Guizhou University , Guiyang 550003 , P. R. China) Abstract: Size. shape and topology optimizations are involved in the structural design of partial single-layer reticulated shells. To meet the requirements of computation efficiency during preliminary design , a uniform design method was adopted to achieve multí-Ievel optímizatíon. Only exísting software packages for reticulated shells were used În the experÎment design. By regressing the computing data , approximate functional relations between the indexes (steel weight. deflections. basic frequency. and minimal nonlinear buckling load) and variables (rise of the shell. single-layer area , and design stress ratio for single-Iayer members) were obtained. The best combÎnation of the variables was acquired by solving a simpJe programming problem. Comparative desígn of a multipoint-supported hexagonal reticulated shell verified the efficiency and reliabilÎty of this approach. Key words: structural optimization; parametric