山洪灾害调查评价过程实践问题刍议.pdfVIP

防汛与抗旱 CHINA WATER RESOURCES 2015.13 山洪灾害调查评价过程实践问题鱼议 董林盎1 气刘纪根 1 气张平仓 1 气任洪玉 1.2 (1.长江科学院水土保持研究所，43∞10 ，武汉 ;2. 水利部山洪地质灾害防治工程技术研究中心，43∞10 ，武汉) 摘 要:结合贵州省、云南省和湖南省县级山洪灾害调查评价过程实践经验，探讨了项目实施过程遇到的科学问 题。分析表明: (1)山洪灾害调查评价名录的确定是工作开展的核心问题，应结合基础信息收集和现场排查等手 段，排除调查评价对象中的地质灾害点;(2) 山洪灾害调查的断面测量工作在实施过程中，遇到沿河村落所在河 道河漫滩过大和以坡面径流形式存在的山洪灾害情景，需根据实际情况调整和制定相应的山洪灾害测量技术规 范，务必科学分析和评价不同情境下的山洪灾害危害;(3) 元资料地区山洪灾害调查评价是当前工作的难点，可 采用遥感解译、无人机航测和水文计算等方法解决资料匮乏地区洪水演算和山洪灾害危险区识别与划定问题。 关键词:山洪灾害调查;分析评价;过程实践;山洪沟;沿河村落 Practical issues related to survey and a部创ment of mountain nood disasters/lDong Linyao, Liu Jigen, Zhang Pingca吨， Ren Hongyu Abstract :Based on practices and working experience in Guizhou, Yunnan and Hunan Province , technical issues encountered during the implementation of the project 町e discussed. It is found out that: (1) working out a name-list of su凹ey is the core for the following work and geological disaster site should be selected on the basis of collection of basic data and on -site investigation and rectification;ρ) scope of technical measurement of mountain flood disaster should be defined or adjusted according to local condition, if the village situates at a river bank having a large alluvial fan or mountain flood caused by slope runoff, and its harm under various scenarios should be assessed in a scientific manner; (3) regarding to the areas without data, tools of remote sensing, UAV aerial and hydrological calculation can be applied to estimate flood and identify potential hazard areas. Key words: s山Vey of mountain flood disaster; analysis and assessment; process practice; mountain flood ditch; riverside village 中图分类号:TU877 文献标识码~B 文章编号:H阴-1