工业化时期英国小城镇文化复兴刍议.pdfVIP

2013 年第 4 期 :l~ ~才4命I~占 No.4 , 2013 Total No. 240 (总第 240 期) THE NORTHERN FORUM 王业化时期英国小城镇文化复兴合议 李明超 (杭州国际城市学研究中心暨杭州研究院城市学研究处，杭州 31【削2) [摘 要]小城镇作为这一时期英国城市体系的重要组成部分，同样经历了一个明显的文化复兴过程。 小城镇的文化复兴得益于城市文化传播、理性休闲运动、社会阶层分化和交通条件改善等多种因素的影响， 既是工业文明和城市文化由城市向乡村扩张的结果，也是城市化进程中城乡生活方式互动发展的体现。在 19 世纪末期，随着城市化发展，小城镇越来越多地被大城市合并或控制，小城镇文化在城市体系中日益边 缘化。 [关键词]工业化时期;英国;小城镇 [中固分类号] K56 1. 42 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1【削 -3541 (2013) 04:0149- 侃 On Urban Renaissance of Britain~ Small Towns in the Industrial Age LI Ming - chao ( Urbanology Research Division , Hangzhou Inte口lational Urbanology Research Center , Hangzhou 31∞02 ， China) Abstr况t: Industrial Age is Britai的 synchroni四tion ph幽e of ur也anization. During 也is period , U由皿 Renai随皿ce is the impor- tant embodiment of 山也an 1m回tyle changes for the nobility and the middle class in on:ler to guide 由e social m血nstre田n consumer cul- ture , mainly reflected in the popularity of secular culture , leisure entertainment , shopping , participate in social 配tivities and 回 on. As an important part of the cities system , small towns al国 experienced a si伊ificant cultural revival pr回回s. Small towns spread ur- ban ren田国ance 由田水s to 田也拥 cult山飞 rational recreational sports , social stratification 皿d improve traffic conditions and other fac- to白， bo由 industrial civili皿.tion 皿d urban culture from cities to rural r，回ult of the expansion , but also 由e proce臼 of urbani血.tion in m司 lifestyle embodied interactive development. In 由e late 18胁， with 由e urbani础。n of small towns are increasingly being m吨ed or controlled