不规则动词巧记法63086.docVIP

不规则动词巧记法 对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将中英语教学大纲中的个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。 　　一、ＡＡＡ型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）： cost cut剪 let让 put放 read读 burst爆发 hit 打 hurt伤害 rid除去 set摆设 shut关闭 upset使难过 二、ＡＢＢ型（过去式与过去分词同形）： bring brought brought buy bought bought买 fight fought fought打斗 think thought thought认为 catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught教build built built建立　lend lent lent借出 send sent sent发送 spend spent spent花费 burn burnt burnt烧 deal dealt dealt处理 mean meant meant 意思是 learn learnt learnt学会dig dug dug挖 stick stuck stuck粘合 swing swung swung摇摆feel felt felt感觉 keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡着 smell smelt smelt闻 sweep swept swept打扫 feed fed fed喂养　meet met met遇见 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解 stand stood stood站 understand understood understood明白 lay laid laid下蛋；放 pay paid paid支付 say said said说 sell sold sold卖 tell told told告诉shine shone shone闪光 win won won赢get got got得到 hold held held举办；召开 find found found发现 hang hung hung挂hear heard heard听见 have/has had had有leave left left离开 lose lost lost丢失make made made制造 sit sat sat坐 strike struck struck敲；打击 　 　　 　　 　　 三、ＡＢＣ型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）： drive drove driven驾驶 ride rode ridden骑 begin began begun开始 drink drank drunk喝 ring rang rung{铃}响 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳 　　blow blew blown grow grew grown生长 know knew known知道 throw threw thrown扔 fly flew flown飞行break broke broken打破 speak spoke spoken说 forgive forgave forgiven原谅 give gave given给 bite bit bitten咬 hide hid hidden藏mistake mistook mistaken错拿 shake shook shaken摇动 take t