语法---现在完成时精要.ppt

* 现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense 一构成: 肯：have/has+动词过去分词 否：has/haven’t +P.P. 疑：Has/Have 提前--回答:have/has He has already finished his work. He hasn’t finished his work yet. Has he finished his work yet? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. My brother has studied in this school for three years. ________ ________ has your brother studied in this school? She’s never been to the Great Wall before, _______ ________?反义疑问句 She’s never away from her hometown, ________ ________? How long has she is she 二?? 含义: 1.表示动作在说话之前已完成，强调对现在的影响。(过去对现在,无时间状语，+V终） 2. 表动作在过去发生且持续到现在，有可能还将持续下去。（过去到现在，有时间状语，+V持）通常和for或since引导的时间状语连用. (1) 表时间段的时间状语: ①for + 时间段 （for 3 years) ②since+ 时间点 （=since 3 years ago) ③since+ 句子(过去时）(conj.) ---It is/has been +时间段+since+句子(过) ---时间段+ has passed since+句子(过） The shop has been open since 2 years ago.同义句 =The shop has been open _______ _______ ________. =It _______/_______ _______ 2 years since the shop _____. 2 years ________ _________ since the shop ________. for two years is has been opened has passed opened Fill in the blanks with for, since: _____three days _____three days ago _____last Sunday _____ 1998 _____he came to China _____two years _____she died _____a minute _____five o’clock _____February for since since since since for since for since since 注1): since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加强语气. Eg. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000. 注2): 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. Eg. I have lived here for 10 years. How long have you lived here? She has stood here since 2 hour ago. How long has she stood here? I have learned English _____ more than five years. 2) She has lived here _____ten years. 3) He has worked here _______ two o’clock. 4) Lucy has taught maths _______ nine o’clock this morning. for for since since 5)They have been engineers ______ September. 6)I’ve