第3章词语的翻译.pptVIP

What is “sign”? sign （猪）   referent interpreter  A sign is a tripartite tripartite entity consisting of a sign vehicle, a referent of the sign and an interpretant (the effect of the sign on someone). (Charles Morris) Relation of the sigh Relation of the sign Relation of the sign with the referent with other signs with the interpreter semantic syntactic pragmatic dimension dimension dimension semantics syntax pragmatics Designative Meaning Linguistic Meaning Pragmatic Meaning （指称意义） （言内意义） （语用意义） pig Designative meaning: an animal with short legs, floppy ears and not much hair on its skin. Linguistic meaning: pig in the pigsty. Pragmatic meaning: greedy, dirty, unkind, or oppressive, corpulent, etc. Designative Meaning Linguistic Meaning Pragmatic Meaning （指称意义） （言内意义） （语用意义） The reason why translation can Beauty in be carried out. sound form One to one One to more 词汇学（lexicology） 概念意义（外延意义denotative meaning 或 认知意义cognitive meaning ): 词汇的基本意义，常视作词语在字典中的定义或释义。 内涵意义（connotative meaning)：隐含于或附加在概念意义上的意义。 1. 相符（correspondence） This is most evidently shown in proper nouns and technical terms. For example: Marxism = 马克思主义 Aspirin = 阿司匹林 激光　= laser 白血病　= leukemia 他是只狡猾的老狐狸。 He is an old fox. Fake correspondence (False friend / pseudo-correspondents) 盐水 salt water 学英语歌 to study English songs 简单地说 simply speaking 一层厚厚的黄土 a layer of thick loess dust 穷山恶水 poor mountain and bad water 强硬政策 strong policy