A Grafting Strategy for the Design of Improved G-Quadruplex Aptamers and High-Activity DNAzymes 英文参考文献.docVIP
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A Grafting Strategy for the Design of Improved G-Quadruplex Aptamers and High-Activity DNAzymes 英文参考文献
AGraftingStrategyfortheDesignofImprovedG-
QuadruplexAptamersandHigh-ActivityDNAzymes
TaoLi1,2,ErkangWang1,2,ShaojunDong1,2
*
1State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China, 2Graduate
SchooloftheChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China
Abstract
Nucleicacidaptamersaregenerallyobtainedbyinvitroselection.SomehaveG-richconsensussequenceswithabilityto
foldintothefour-strandedstructuresknownasG-quadruplexes.AfewG-quadruplexaptamershaveproventobindhemin
toformanewclassofDNAzymewiththeperoxidase-likeactivity,whichcanbesignificantlypromotedbyappendingan
appropriatebase-pairingduplexontotheG-quadruplexstructuresofaptamers.Knowingthestructuralroleofbasepairing,
here we introduce a novel grafting strategy for the design of improved G-quadruplex aptamers and high-activity
DNAzymes.Todemonstratethisstrategy,threeexistingG-quadruplexaptamersarechosenasthefirstgeneration.Abase-
pairing DNA duplex is grafted onto the G-quadruplex motif of the first generation aptamers. Consequently, three new
aptamerswiththequadruplex/duplexDNAstructuresareproducedasthesecondgeneration.Thehemin-bindingaffinities
andDNAzymefunctionsofthesecondgenerationaptamersarecharacterizedandcomparedwiththefirstgeneration.The
resultsindicatethreeG-quadruplex aptamersobtained bythegrafting strategy havemoreexcellentproperties thanthe
corresponding original aptamers. Our findings suggest that, if the structures and functions of existing aptamers are
thoroughlyknown,thegraftingstrategycanbefacilelyutilizedtoimprovetheaptamerpropertiesandtherebyproducing
betternext-generationaptamers.Thisprovidesasimplebuteffectiveapproachtothedesignofnucleicacidaptamersand
DNAzymes.
Citation: LiT,Wang E,Dong S (2009) AGrafting Strategy for the Design of Improved G-Quadruplex AptamersandHigh-Activity DNAzymes. PLoSONE 4(4):
e5126.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005126
Editor:MaximAntopolsky,UniversityofHelsinki,Finland
ReceivedFebruary1
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