A Sparse Coding Model with Synaptically Local Plasticity and Spiking Neurons Can Account for the Diverse Shapes of V1 Simple Cell Receptive Fields 英文参考文献.docVIP

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A Sparse Coding Model with Synaptically Local Plasticity and Spiking Neurons Can Account for the Diverse Shapes of V1 Simple Cell Receptive Fields 英文参考文献.doc

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A Sparse Coding Model with Synaptically Local Plasticity and Spiking Neurons Can Account for the Diverse Shapes of V1 Simple Cell Receptive Fields 英文参考文献

ASparseCodingModelwithSynapticallyLocalPlasticity andSpikingNeuronsCanAccountfortheDiverseShapes ofV1SimpleCellReceptiveFields JoelZylberberg1,2*,JasonTimothyMurphy3,MichaelRobertDeWeese1,2,3 1DepartmentofPhysics,UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2RedwoodCenterforTheoreticalNeuroscience,UniversityofCalifornia, Berkeley,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3HelenWillsNeuroscienceInstitute,UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Sparsecodingalgorithmstrainedonnaturalimagescanaccuratelypredictthefeaturesthatexcitevisualcorticalneurons, butitis notknownwhethersuchcodescanbelearnedusingbiologically realistic plasticity rules.Wehavedevelopeda biophysicallymotivatedspikingnetwork,relyingsolelyonsynapticallylocalinformation,thatcanpredictthefulldiversityof V1simplecellreceptivefieldshapeswhentrainedonnaturalimages.Thisrepresentsthefirstdemonstrationthatsparse coding principles, operating within the constraints imposed by cortical architecture, can successfully reproduce these receptivefields.Wefurtherprove,mathematically,thatsparsenessanddecorrelationarethekeyingredientsthatallowfor synaptically local plasticity rules to optimize a cooperative, linear generative image model formed by the neural representation.Finally,wediscussseveralinterestingemergentpropertiesofournetwork,withtheintentofbridgingthe gapbetweentheoreticalandexperimentalstudiesofvisualcortex. Citation:ZylberbergJ,MurphyJT,DeWeeseMR(2011)ASparseCodingModelwithSynapticallyLocalPlasticityandSpikingNeuronsCanAccountfortheDiverse ShapesofV1SimpleCellReceptiveFields.PLoSComputBiol7(10):e1002250.doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002250 Editor:OlafSporns,IndianaUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedJuly26,2011;AcceptedSeptember8,2011;PublishedOctober27,2011 Copyright: ?2011 Zylberberg etal.This isanopen-accessarticle distributedunderthe terms ofthe Creative Commons AttributionLicense,which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymediu