Acetonic Extract of Buxus sempervirens Induces Cell Cycle Arrest, Apoptosis and Autophagy in Breast Cancer Cells 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Acetonic Extract of Buxus sempervirens Induces Cell Cycle Arrest, Apoptosis and Autophagy in Breast Cancer Cells 英文参考文献
AcetonicExtractofBuxussempervirensInducesCell
CycleArrest,ApoptosisandAutophagyinBreastCancer
Cells
OuardiaAit-Mohamed1*,ValentineBattisti2,Ve′roniqueJoliot2,LaurianeFritsch2,JulienPontis2,
SouhilaMedjkane2,CatherineRedeuilh3,AazdineLamouri3,ChristineFahy3,MohamedRholam3,
DjebbarAtmani1,SlimaneAit-Si-Ali2*
1LaboratoiredeBiochimieApplique′e,Faculte′ desSciencesdelaNatureetdelavie,Universite′ deBe′jaia,Be′jaia,Algeria,2LaboratoireEpige′ne′tiqueetDestinCellulaire,
UMR7216, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universite′ Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cite′, Paris, France, 3Laboratoire ITODYS, UMR7086 CNRS,
Universite′ ParisDiderotSorbonneParisCite′,Paris,France
Abstract
Plants are an invaluable source of potential new anti-cancer drugs. Here, we investigated the cytotoxic activity of the
acetonicextractofBuxussempervirensonfivebreastcancercelllines,MCF7,MCF10CA1aandT47D,threeaggressivetriple
positivebreastcancercelllines,andBT-20andMDA-MB-435,whicharetriplenegativebreastcancercelllines.Asacontrol,
MCF10A,aspontaneouslyimmortalizedbutnon-tumoralcelllinehasbeenused.TheacetonicextractofBuxussempervirens
showed cytotoxic activity towards all the five studied breast cancer cell lines with an IC ranging from 7.74mg/ml to
50
12.5mg/ml.Mostimportantly,theplantextractwaslesstoxictowardsMCF10AwithanIC50of19.24mg/ml.Fluorescence-
activatedcellsorting(FACS)analysisshowedthattheplantextractinducedcelldeathandcellcyclearrestinG0/G1phasein
MCF7, T47D, MCF10CA1a and BT-20 cell lines, concomitant to cyclin D1 downregulation. Application of MCF7 and
MCF10CA1arespectiveIC50didnotshowsucheffectsonthecontrolcelllineMCF10A.Propidiumiodide/AnnexinVdouble
staining revealed a pre-apoptotic cell population with extract-treated MCF10CA1a, T47D and BT-20 cells. Transmission
electron microscopy analyses indicated the occurrence of autophagy in MCF7 and MCF10CA1a cell lines. Immunofluo-
rescence andWesternblotassays confirmedtheprocessingof microtubule-associated proteinLC
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