Acid Stimulation (Sour Taste) Elicits GABA and Serotonin Release from Mouse Taste Cells 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Acid Stimulation (Sour Taste) Elicits GABA and Serotonin Release from Mouse Taste Cells 英文参考文献
AcidStimulation(SourTaste)ElicitsGABAandSerotonin
ReleasefromMouseTasteCells
YijenA.Huang1,ElizabethPereira1,StephenD.Roper1,2*
1DepartmentofPhysiologyandBiophysics,MillerSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofMiami,Miami,Florida,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2PrograminNeuroscience,Miller
SchoolofMedicine,UniversityofMiami,Miami,Florida,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Severaltransmittercandidatesincludingserotonin(5-HT),ATP,andnorepinephrine(NE)havebeenidentifiedintastebuds.
Recently,c-aminobutyricacid(GABA)aswellastheassociatedsyntheticenzymesandreceptorshavealsobeenidentifiedin
tastecells.GABAreducestaste-evokedATPsecretionfromReceptorcellsandisconsideredtobeaninhibitorytransmitterin
tastebuds.However,todate,theidentityofGABAergictastecellsandthespecificstimulusforGABAreleasearenotwell
understood.Inthepresentstudy,weusedgenetically-engineeredChinesehamsterovary(CHO)cellsstablyco-expressing
GABAB receptors andGaqo5proteinstomeasureGABAreleasefromisolatedtaste buds.Werecordedrobustresponses
fromGABAbiosensorswhentheywerepositionedagainsttastebudsisolatedfrommousecircumvallatepapillaeandthe
budsweredepolarizedwithKClorastimulatedwithanacid(sour)taste.Incontrast,amixtureofsweetandbittertaste
2+
stimulididnottriggerGABArelease.KCl-oracid-evokedGABAsecretionfromtastebudswasCa -dependent;removing
fromthebathingmediumeliminatedGABAsecretion.Finally,weisolatedindividualtastecellstoidentifytheoriginof
2+
Ca
GABAsecretion.GABAwasreleasedonlyfromPresynaptic(TypeIII)cellsandnotfromReceptor(TypeII)cells.Previously,we
reportedthat5-HTreleasedfromPresynapticcellsinhibitstaste-evokedATPsecretion.Combinedwiththerecentfindings
that GABA depresses taste-evoked ATP secretion [1], the present results indicate that GABA and 5-HT are inhibitory
transmittersinmousetastebudsandbothlikelyplayanimportantroleinmodulatingtasteresponses.
Citation:HuangYA,PereiraE,RoperSD(2011)AcidStimulation(SourTaste)ElicitsGABAandSerotoninReleasefromMouseTasteCells.PLoSONE6(10):e25471.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.002
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