Acute Insulin Stimulation Induces Phosphorylation of the Na-Cl Cotransporter in Cultured Distal mpkDCT Cells and Mouse Kidney 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Acute Insulin Stimulation Induces Phosphorylation of the Na-Cl Cotransporter in Cultured Distal mpkDCT Cells and Mouse Kidney 英文参考文献
AcuteInsulinStimulationInducesPhosphorylationofthe
Na-ClCotransporterinCulturedDistalmpkDCTCellsand
MouseKidney
EiseiSohara1*,TatemitsuRai1,Sung-SenYang2,AkihitoOhta1,ShotaroNaito1,MotokoChiga1 ,Naohiro
Nomura1,Shih-HuaLin2,AlainVandewalle3,ErikoOhta1,SeiSasaki1,ShinichiUchida1
1DepartmentofNephrology,GraduateSchoolofMedicine,TokyoMedicalandDentalUniversity,Tokyo,Japan,2DivisionofNephrology,DepartmentofMedicine,Tri-
ServiceGeneralHospital,Taipei,Taiwan,3INSERMU773,Paris;Universite′ Paris7-DeniDiderot,Paris,France
Abstract
The NaCl cotransporter (NCC) is essential for sodium reabsorption at the distal convoluted tubules (DCT), and its
phosphorylationincreasesitstransportactivityandapicalmembranelocalization.Althoughinsulinhasbeenreportedto
increase sodium reabsorption in the kidney, the linkage between insulin and NCC phosphorylation has not yet been
investigated. This study examined whether insulin regulates NCC phosphorylation. In cultured mpkDCT cells, insulin
increasedphosphorylationofSTE20/SPS1-relatedproline-alanine-richkinase(SPAK)andNCCinadose-dependentmanner.
Thisinsulin-inducedphosphorylationofNCCwassuppressedinWNK4andSPAKknockdowncells.Inaddition,Ly294002,a
PI3K inhibitor, decreased the insulin effect on SPAK and NCC phosphorylation, indicating that insulin induces
phosphorylation of SPAK and NCC through PI3K and WNK4 in mpkDCT cells. Moreover, acute insulin administration to
miceincreasedphosphorylationofoxidativestress-responsivekinase-1(OSR1),SPAKandNCCinthekidney.Time-course
experiments in mpkDCT cells and mice suggested that SPAK is upstream of NCC in this insulin-induced NCC
phosphorylationmechanism,whichwasconfirmedbythelackofinsulin-inducedNCCphosphorylationinSPAKknockout
mice.Moreover,insulinadministrationtoWNK4hypomorphicmicedidnotincreasephosphorylationofOSR1,SPAKand
NCC in the kidney, suggesting that WNK4 is also involved in the insulin-induced OSR1, SPAK and NCC phosphorylation
mechanism in vivo. The present results demonstrated that
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