考虑风电不确定性电力系统日运行方式优化.pdfVIP

divided into three blocks，including basic load block，intermediate load block and peak load block The power output of thermal units is fixed in each load block ． according to the price which is submitted by all thermal plants and ranked in order. Simultaneously, the thermal unit commitment is considered in basic load block. In view of the randomness of the wind, the power output of thermal units is determined under the circumstance of the extreme wind power, but also the unit ramp rate constraint should be checked in the intermediate load block and peak load block in order to make thermal units have enough power output to adjust.Afterward, the final bidding queue is formedby adding thepower output ofhydropower unitstothe queue. Further, the dividing line between intermediate load block and peak load block is definedby anoptimizationprocess tominimize thetotalpurchase cost. Finally, the example is given to illustrate the validity and effectiveness of the model and algorithm. KEYWORDS：blocking bidding；wind power；economic dispatch；operation mode windpoweruncertainty ； 目 录 第一章 绪论1 1.1 课题背景及研究意义1 1.1.1 风电发展现状及前景1 1.1.2 风电并网对电力系统运行的影响3 1.2 研究现状5 1.2.1 含风电的电力系统的目标函数5 1.2.2 含风电的电力系统的确定性数学模型及求解方法6 1.2.3 含风电的电力系统的不确定性数学模型及求解方法7 1.2.4 解决风电不确定性的其他方式9 1.3 本文所做的工作 11 第二章 分段竞价理论及其出清算法 12 2.1 电力市场理论基础 12 2.1.1 电力市场化背景12 2.1.2 电价理论12 2.1.3 电力市场的交易模式13 2.2 分段竞价的理论基础14 2.2.1 分时竞价机制的特点14 2.2.2 分段竞价机制的基本概念与原理15 2.2.3 分段竞价机制的特点16 2.2.4 分段竞价机制的运营模式18 2.3 分段竞价电力市场出清算法的基本原则19 第三章 基于风电不确定性的电力系统日运行方式优化21 3.1 抽水蓄能和水电机组的运行方式21 3.1.1 抽水蓄能和水电机组的特点22 3.1.2 抽水蓄能和水电机组的出力安排24 3.1.3 抽水蓄能和水电机组的电价结算29 3.2 风电随机性问题的简化与处理30 3.2.1 风电功率特性30 3.2.2 风电随机性的处理方式31 3.2.3 风—水—火联合运行模式33 3.3 分段竞价电力市场中火电机组的运行方式34 3.3.1 火电机组的竞价曲线和等效负荷曲线34