Aging, Eye Movements, and Object-Location Memory 英文参考文献.docVIP

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2017-05-11 发布于上海
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Aging, Eye Movements, and Object-Location Memory 英文参考文献.doc

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Aging, Eye Movements, and Object-Location Memory 英文参考文献

Aging,EyeMovements,andObject-LocationMemory Shui-IShih*,KatieL.Meadmore,SimonP.Liversedge SchoolofPsychology,UniversityofSouthampton,Southampton,UnitedKingdom Abstract Thisstudyinvestigatedwhether‘‘intentional’’instructionscouldimproveolderadults’objectmemoryandobject-location memoryaboutascenebypromotingobject-orientedviewing.Eyemovementsofyoungerandolderadultswererecorded whiletheyviewedaphotographdepicting12householdobjectsinacubiclewithorwithouttheknowledgethatmemory about theseobjects andtheir locationswould betested(intentional vs.incidental encoding).Afterviewing, participants completedrecognitionandrelocationtasks.Bothinstructionsandageaffectedviewingbehaviorsandmemory.Relativeto incidentalinstructions,intentionalinstructionsresultedinmoreaccuratememoryaboutobjectidentityandobject-location binding, but did not affect memory accuracy about overall positional configuration. More importantly, older adults exhibitedmoreobject-orientedviewingintheintentionalthanincidentalcondition,supportingtheenvironmentalsupport hypothesis. Citation: Shih S-I, Meadmore KL, Liversedge SP (2012) Aging, Eye Movements, and Object-Location Memory. PLoS ONE 7(3): e33485. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0033485 Editor:KevinPaterson,UniversityofLeicester,UnitedKingdom ReceivedJanuary9,2012;AcceptedFebruary15,2012;PublishedMarch12,2012 Copyright:?2012Shihetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisresearchwassupportedbyEconomicandSocialResearchCouncil(http://www.esrc.ac.uk/)GrantNoRES-000-22-3398.Thefundershadnorolein studydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthemanuscript. CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:sis@soton.ac.uk Introduction relatedtomemoryforaspectsofobjectidentityandlocation[16– 18]andshortandlongertermmemoryforscenes[16–20]. For