Akt1 Intramitochondrial Cycling Is a Crucial Step in the Redox Modulation of Cell Cycle Progression 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Akt1 Intramitochondrial Cycling Is a Crucial Step in the Redox Modulation of Cell Cycle Progression 英文参考文献
Akt1IntramitochondrialCyclingIsaCrucialStepinthe
RedoxModulationofCellCycleProgression
ValeriaGabrielaAnticoArciuch1*,SoledadGalli2,Mar?′aClaraFranco3,PhilipY.Lam4,EnriqueCadenas4,
Mar?′aCeciliaCarreras1,5,JuanJose′ Poderoso1*
1LaboratoryofOxygenMetabolism,UniversityHospital,UniversityofBuenosAires,BuenosAires,Argentina,2DepartmentofOrganicChemistry,FacultyofExactand
NaturalSciences,UniversityofBuenosAires,BuenosAires,Argentina,3LaboratoryofMotorNeuronBiology,BurkeMedicalResearchInstitute,UniversityofCornell,New
York, New York, United States of America, 4Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los
Angeles,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5DepartmentofClinicalBiochemistry,UniversityHospital,SchoolofPharmacyandBiochemistry,UniversityofBuenosAires,
BuenosAires,Argentina
Abstract
Akt is a serine/threonine kinase involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and glucose metabolism. Akt is differentially
activatedbygrowthfactorsandoxidativestressbysequentialphosphorylationofSer473bymTORC2andThr308 byPDK1.
Onthesebases,weinvestigatedthemechanisticconnectionofH2O2yield,mitochondrialactivationofAkt1andcellcycle
progressioninNIH/3T3celllinewithconfocalmicroscopy,invivoimaging,anddirectedmutagenesis.Wedemonstratethat
modulationbyH2O2entailstheentranceofcytosolicP-Akt1Ser473 tomitochondria,whereitisfurtherphosphorylatedat
Thr308 by constitutive PDK1. Phosphorylation of Thr308 in mitochondria determines Akt1 passage to nuclei and triggers
genomicpost-translationalmechanismsforcellproliferation.AthighH2O2,Akt1-PDK1associationisdisruptedandP-Akt1
Ser473 accumulates in mitochondria in detriment to nuclear translocation; accordingly, Akt1 T308A is retained in
mitochondria. Low Akt1 activity increases cytochrome c release to cytosol leading to apoptosis. As assessed by mass
spectra,differentialH2O2effectsonAkt1-PDKinteractiondependontheselectiveoxidationofCys310tosulfenicorcysteic
acids.Theseresultsin
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