Akt1 Intramitochondrial Cycling Is a Crucial Step in the Redox Modulation of Cell Cycle Progression 英文参考文献.docVIP

Akt1 Intramitochondrial Cycling Is a Crucial Step in the Redox Modulation of Cell Cycle Progression 英文参考文献.doc

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Akt1 Intramitochondrial Cycling Is a Crucial Step in the Redox Modulation of Cell Cycle Progression 英文参考文献

Akt1IntramitochondrialCyclingIsaCrucialStepinthe RedoxModulationofCellCycleProgression ValeriaGabrielaAnticoArciuch1*,SoledadGalli2,Mar?′aClaraFranco3,PhilipY.Lam4,EnriqueCadenas4, Mar?′aCeciliaCarreras1,5,JuanJose′ Poderoso1* 1LaboratoryofOxygenMetabolism,UniversityHospital,UniversityofBuenosAires,BuenosAires,Argentina,2DepartmentofOrganicChemistry,FacultyofExactand NaturalSciences,UniversityofBuenosAires,BuenosAires,Argentina,3LaboratoryofMotorNeuronBiology,BurkeMedicalResearchInstitute,UniversityofCornell,New York, New York, United States of America, 4Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5DepartmentofClinicalBiochemistry,UniversityHospital,SchoolofPharmacyandBiochemistry,UniversityofBuenosAires, BuenosAires,Argentina Abstract Akt is a serine/threonine kinase involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and glucose metabolism. Akt is differentially activatedbygrowthfactorsandoxidativestressbysequentialphosphorylationofSer473bymTORC2andThr308 byPDK1. Onthesebases,weinvestigatedthemechanisticconnectionofH2O2yield,mitochondrialactivationofAkt1andcellcycle progressioninNIH/3T3celllinewithconfocalmicroscopy,invivoimaging,anddirectedmutagenesis.Wedemonstratethat modulationbyH2O2entailstheentranceofcytosolicP-Akt1Ser473 tomitochondria,whereitisfurtherphosphorylatedat Thr308 by constitutive PDK1. Phosphorylation of Thr308 in mitochondria determines Akt1 passage to nuclei and triggers genomicpost-translationalmechanismsforcellproliferation.AthighH2O2,Akt1-PDK1associationisdisruptedandP-Akt1 Ser473 accumulates in mitochondria in detriment to nuclear translocation; accordingly, Akt1 T308A is retained in mitochondria. Low Akt1 activity increases cytochrome c release to cytosol leading to apoptosis. As assessed by mass spectra,differentialH2O2effectsonAkt1-PDKinteractiondependontheselectiveoxidationofCys310tosulfenicorcysteic acids.Theseresultsin

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