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Altered Levels of Acetylcholinesterase in Alzheimer Plasma 英文参考文献
AlteredLevelsofAcetylcholinesteraseinAlzheimer
Plasma
Mar?′a-SaludGarc?′a-Ayllo′n1,2,IolandaRiba-Llena1,2,3,CarolSerra-Basante1,2,JordiAlom2,3 ,Rathnam
Boopathy4,JavierSa′ez-Valero1,2*
1Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Herna′ndez-CSIC, San Juan de Alicante, Spain, 2Centro de Investigacio′n Biome′dica en Red sobre
Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain, 3Servicio de Neurolog?′a, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Alicante, Spain, 4Department of
Biotechnology,BharathiarUniversity,TamilNadu,India
Abstract
Background:Manystudieshavebeenconductedinanextensiveefforttoidentifyalterationsinbloodcholinesteraselevels
as a consequence of disease, including the analysis of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in plasma. Conventional assays using
selectivecholinesteraseinhibitorshavenotbeenparticularlysuccessfulasexcessamountsofbutyrylcholinesterase(BuChE)
poseamajorproblem.
Principal Findings: Here we have estimated the levels of AChE activity in human plasma by first immunoprecipitating
BuChEandmeasuringAChEactivityintheimmunodepletedplasma.HumanplasmaAChEactivitylevelswere,20nmol/
min/mL,about160timeslowerthanBuChE.ThemajorityofAChEspeciesarethelightG1+G2formsandnotG4tetramers.
ThelevelsandpatternofthemolecularformsaresimilartothatobservedinindividualswithsilentBuChE.Wehavealso
comparedplasmaAChEwiththeenzymepatternobtainedfromhumanliver,redbloodcells,cerebrospinalfluid(CSF)and
brain,bysedimentationanalysis,Westernblottingandlectin-bindinganalysis.Finally,aselectiveincreaseofAChEactivity
was detected in plasma from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients compared to age and gender-matched controls. This
increasecorrelateswithanincreaseintheG1+G2forms,thesubsetofAChEspecieswhichareincreasedinAlzheimer’sbrain.
Westernblotanalysisdemonstratedthata78kDaimmunoreactiveAChEproteinbandwasalsoincreasedinAlzheimer’s
plasma,attributedinparttoAChE-TsubunitscommoninbrainandCSF.
Conclusion:PlasmaAChEmighthavepotentialasanindicatorofdiseaseprogressandpr
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