An Antiviral Defense Role of AGO2 in Plants 英文参考文献.docVIP

An Antiviral Defense Role of AGO2 in Plants 英文参考文献.doc

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An Antiviral Defense Role of AGO2 in Plants 英文参考文献

AnAntiviralDefenseRoleofAGO2inPlants JaggerJ.W.Harvey¤a,MathewG.Lewsey¤b,KanuPatel,JackWestwood,SusanneHeimsta¨dt¤c,JohnP. Carr,DavidC.Baulcombe* DepartmentofPlantSciences,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UnitedKingdom Abstract Background: Argonaute (AGO) proteins bind to small-interfering (si)RNAs and micro (mi)RNAs to target RNA silencing againstviruses,transgenesandinregulationofmRNAs.PlantsencodemultipleAGOproteinsbut,inArabidopsis,onlyAGO1 isknowntohaveanantiviralrole. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:TouncovertherolesofspecificAGOsinlimitingvirusaccumulationweinoculatedturnip crinklevirus(TCV)toArabidopsisplantsthatweremutantforeachofthetenAGOgenes.Theviralsymptomsonmostofthe plantswerethesameasonwildtypeplantsalthoughtheago2mutantsweremarkedlyhyper-susceptibletothisvirus.ago2 plantswerealsohyper-susceptibletocucumbermosaicvirus(CMV),confirmingthattheantiviralroleofAGO2isnotspecific toasinglevirus.Forbothviruses,thisphenotypewasassociatedwithtransientincreaseinvirusaccumulation.Inwildtype plantstheAGO2proteinwasinducedbyTCVandCMVinfection. Conclusions/Significance:BasedontheseresultsweproposethattherearemultiplelayerstoRNA-mediateddefenseand counter-defense in the interactions between plants and their viruses. AGO1 represents a first layer. With some viruses, includingTCVandCMV,thislayerisovercomebyviralsuppressorsofsilencingthatcantargetAGO1andasecondlayer involvingAGO2limitsvirusaccumulation.ThesecondlayerisactivatedwhenthefirstlayerissuppressedbecauseAGO2is repressedbyAGO1viamiR403.Theactivationofthesecondlayeristhereforeadirectconsequenceofthelossofthefirst layerofdefense. Citation: Harvey JJW, Lewsey MG, Patel K, Westwood J, Heimsta¨dt S, et al. (2011) An Antiviral Defense Role of AGO2 in Plants. PLoS ONE 6(1): e14639. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014639 Editor:MohammedBendahmane,EcoleNormaleSuperieure,France ReceivedMay26,2010;AcceptedJanuary12,2011;PublishedJanuary31,2011 Copyright: ? 2011 Harvey et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the te

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