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An Antiviral Defense Role of AGO2 in Plants 英文参考文献
AnAntiviralDefenseRoleofAGO2inPlants
JaggerJ.W.Harvey¤a,MathewG.Lewsey¤b,KanuPatel,JackWestwood,SusanneHeimsta¨dt¤c,JohnP.
Carr,DavidC.Baulcombe*
DepartmentofPlantSciences,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Background: Argonaute (AGO) proteins bind to small-interfering (si)RNAs and micro (mi)RNAs to target RNA silencing
againstviruses,transgenesandinregulationofmRNAs.PlantsencodemultipleAGOproteinsbut,inArabidopsis,onlyAGO1
isknowntohaveanantiviralrole.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:TouncovertherolesofspecificAGOsinlimitingvirusaccumulationweinoculatedturnip
crinklevirus(TCV)toArabidopsisplantsthatweremutantforeachofthetenAGOgenes.Theviralsymptomsonmostofthe
plantswerethesameasonwildtypeplantsalthoughtheago2mutantsweremarkedlyhyper-susceptibletothisvirus.ago2
plantswerealsohyper-susceptibletocucumbermosaicvirus(CMV),confirmingthattheantiviralroleofAGO2isnotspecific
toasinglevirus.Forbothviruses,thisphenotypewasassociatedwithtransientincreaseinvirusaccumulation.Inwildtype
plantstheAGO2proteinwasinducedbyTCVandCMVinfection.
Conclusions/Significance:BasedontheseresultsweproposethattherearemultiplelayerstoRNA-mediateddefenseand
counter-defense in the interactions between plants and their viruses. AGO1 represents a first layer. With some viruses,
includingTCVandCMV,thislayerisovercomebyviralsuppressorsofsilencingthatcantargetAGO1andasecondlayer
involvingAGO2limitsvirusaccumulation.ThesecondlayerisactivatedwhenthefirstlayerissuppressedbecauseAGO2is
repressedbyAGO1viamiR403.Theactivationofthesecondlayeristhereforeadirectconsequenceofthelossofthefirst
layerofdefense.
Citation: Harvey JJW, Lewsey MG, Patel K, Westwood J, Heimsta¨dt S, et al. (2011) An Antiviral Defense Role of AGO2 in Plants. PLoS ONE 6(1): e14639.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014639
Editor:MohammedBendahmane,EcoleNormaleSuperieure,France
ReceivedMay26,2010;AcceptedJanuary12,2011;PublishedJanuary31,2011
Copyright: ? 2011 Harvey et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the te
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