Analysis of Dehydration and Strength in Elite Badminton Players 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Analysis of Dehydration and Strength in Elite Badminton Players 英文参考文献.doc

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Analysis of Dehydration and Strength in Elite Badminton Players 英文参考文献

AnalysisofDehydrationandStrengthinEliteBadminton Players JavierAbia′n-Vice′n,JuanDelCoso,CristinaGonza′lez-Milla′n,JuanJose′ Salinero,PabloAbia′n* ExercisePhysiologyLaboratory,CamiloJose′ CelaUniversity,Madrid,Spain Abstract Background:Thenegativeeffectsofdehydrationonaerobicactivitiesarewellestablished.However,itisunknownhow dehydrationaffectsintermittentsportsperformance.Thepurposeofthisstudywastoidentifythelevelofdehydrationin elitebadmintonplayersanditsrelationtomusclestrengthandpowerproduction. Methodology:SeventymatchesfromtheNationalSpanishbadmintonchampionshipwereanalyzed(46men’ssinglesand 24 women’s singles). Before and after each match, jump height and power production were determined during a countermovementjumponaforceplatform.Participants’bodyweightandaurinesamplewerealsoobtainedbeforeand after each match. The amount of liquid that the players drank during the match was also calculated by weighing their individualdrinkingbottles. ResultsandDiscussion:Sweatrateduringthegamewas1.1460.46l/hinmenand1.0260.64l/hinwomen.Theplayers rehydratedatarateof1.1060.55l/hand1.0160.44l/hinthemaleandfemalegroupsrespectively.Thus,thedehydration attainedduringthegamewasonly0.3760.50%inmenand0.3260.83%inwomen.Nodifferenceswerefoundinanyofthe parameters analyzed during the vertical jump (men: from 31.8265.29 to 32.9064.49W/kg; p.0.05, women: from 26.3664.73 to 27.2564.44W/kg; p.0.05). Post-exercise urine samples revealed proteinuria (60.9% of cases in men and 66.7%inwomen),leukocyturia(men=43.5%andwomen=50.0%)anderythrocyturia(men=50.0%andwomen=21.7%). Conclusions: Despite a moderate sweat rate, badminton players adequately hydrated during a game and thus the dehydration attained was low. The badminton match did not cause muscle fatigue but it significantly increased the prevalenceofproteinuria,leukocyturiaanderythrocyturia. Citation:Abia′n-Vice′nJ,DelCosoJ,Gonza′lez-Milla′nC,SalineroJJ,Abia′nP(2012)AnalysisofDehydrationandStrengthinEliteBadmintonPlayers.PLoSONE7(5)