Analysis of GABAergic and Non-GABAergic Neuron Activity in the Optic Lobes of the Forager and Re-Orienting Worker Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Analysis of GABAergic and Non-GABAergic Neuron Activity in the Optic Lobes of the Forager and Re-Orienting Worker Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) 英文参考文献
AnalysisofGABAergicandNon-GABAergicNeuron
ActivityintheOpticLobesoftheForagerandRe-
OrientingWorkerHoneybee(ApismelliferaL.)
TaketoshiKiya¤*,TakeoKubo
DepartmentofBiologicalSciences,GraduateSchoolofScience,TheUniversityofTokyo,Tokyo,Japan
Abstract
Background: European honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) foragers have a highly developed visual system that is used for
navigation. To clarify the neural basis underlying the highly sophisticated visual ability of foragers, we investigated the
neural activity patternof theoptic lobes (OLs) in pollen-foragers and re-orienting bees, using theimmediate early gene
kakuseiasaneuralactivitymarker.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We performed double-in situ hybridization of kakusei and Amgad, the honeybee
homologoftheGABAsynthesizingenzymeGAD,toassessinhibitoryneuralactivity.kakusei-relatedactivityinGABAergic
andnon-GABAergicneurons wasstronglyupregulated intheOLsoftheforagersandre-orientingbees,suggesting that
bothtypesofneuronsareinvolvedinvisualinformationprocessing.GABAergicneuronactivitywassignificantlyhigherthan
non-GABAergic neuron activity in a part of the OLs of only the forager, suggesting that unique information processing
occursintheOLsofforagers.Incontrast,GABAergicneuronactivityintheantennallobewassignificantlylowerthanthatof
GABAergic neurons in the OLs in the forager and re-orienting bees, suggesting that kakusei-related visual activity is
dominantinthebrainsofthesebees.
Conclusions/Significance:ThepresentstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatGABAergicneuronsarehighlyactiveintheOL
neurons of free-moving honeybees and essential clue to reveal neural basis of the sophisticated visual ability that is
equippedinthesmallandsimplebrain.
Citation:KiyaT,KuboT(2010)AnalysisofGABAergicandNon-GABAergicNeuronActivityintheOpticLobesoftheForagerandRe-OrientingWorkerHoneybee
(ApismelliferaL.).PLoSONE5(1):e8833.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008833
Editor:MartinGiurfa,CentredeRecherchessulaCognitionAnimale-CentreNationaldelaRechercheScie
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