Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization Alters Subcellular Distribution and Chemical Forms of Cadmium in Medicago sativa L. and Resists Cadmium Toxicity 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization Alters Subcellular Distribution and Chemical Forms of Cadmium in Medicago sativa L. and Resists Cadmium Toxicity 英文参考文献
ArbuscularMycorrhizalColonizationAltersSubcellular
DistributionandChemicalFormsofCadmiumin
MedicagosativaL.andResistsCadmiumToxicity
YuanpengWang1,2.,JingHuang1.,YanzhengGao1*
1Institute of Organic Contaminant Control and Soil Remediation, College of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu
Province,P.R.China,2DepartmentofChemicalandBiochemicalEngineering,CollegeofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen,FujianProvince,
P.R.China
Abstract
Someplantscantolerateandevendetoxifysoilscontaminatedwithheavymetals.Thisdetoxificationabilitymaydependon
whatchemicalformsofmetalsaretakenupbyplantsandhowtheplantsdistributethetoxinsintheirtissues.This,inturn,
mayhaveanimportantimpactonphytoremediation.Weinvestigatedtheimpactofarbuscularmycorrhizal(AM)fungus,
Glomusintraradices,onthesubcellulardistributionandchemicalformsofcadmium(Cd)inalfalfa(MedicagosativaL.)that
were grown in Cd-added soils. The fungus significantly colonized alfalfa roots by day 25 after planting. Colonization of
alfalfabyG.intraradicesinsoilscontaminatedwithCdrangedfrom17%to69%after25–60daysandthendecreasedto
43%.ThebiomassofplantshootswithAMfungishowedsignificant1.7-foldincreasescomparedtonoAMfungiaddition
under the treatment of 20mg?kg21 Cd. Concentrations of Cd in the shoots of alfalfa under 0.5, 5, and 20mg?kg21
Cd
without AM fungal inoculation are 1.87, 2.92, and 2.38 times higher, respectively, than those of fungi-inoculated plants.
FungalinoculationincreasedCd(37.2–80.5%)inthecellwallsofrootsandshootsanddecreasedinmembranesafter80
daysofincubationcomparedtountreatedplants.TheproportionoftheinactiveformsofCdinrootswashigherinfungi-
treatedplantsthanincontrols.Furthermore,althoughfungi-treatedplantshadlessoverallCdinsubcellularfragmentsin
shoots,theyhadmoreinactiveCdinshootsthandidcontrolplants.Theseresultsprovideabasisforfurtherresearchon
plant-microbe symbioses in soils contaminated with heavy metals, which may potentially help us develop m
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