Assessment of Host-Associated Genetic Differentiation among Phenotypically Divergent Populations of a Coral-Eating Gastropod across the Caribbean 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Assessment of Host-Associated Genetic Differentiation among Phenotypically Divergent Populations of a Coral-Eating Gastropod across the Caribbean 英文参考文献.doc

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Assessment of Host-Associated Genetic Differentiation among Phenotypically Divergent Populations of a Coral-Eating Gastropod across the Caribbean 英文参考文献

AssessmentofHost-AssociatedGeneticDifferentiation amongPhenotypicallyDivergentPopulationsofaCoral- EatingGastropodacrosstheCaribbean LyzaJohnston1*,MargaretW.Miller2,IlianaB.Baums3 1UniversityofMiami,RosenstielSchoolofMarineandAtmosphericScience,Miami,Florida,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Miami, Florida, United States of America, 3The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Biology,UniversityPark,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Host-associated adaptation is emerging as a potential driver of population differentiation and speciation for marine organisms with major implications for ecosystem structure and function. Coralliophila abbreviata are corallivorous gastropodsthatliveandfeedonmostofthereef-buildingcoralsinthetropicalwesternAtlanticandCaribbean.Populations of C. abbreviata associated with the threatened acroporid corals, Acropora palmata and A. cervicornis, display different behavioral, morphological, demographic, and life-history characteristics than those that inhabit other coral host taxa, indicatingthathost-specificselectiveforcesmaybeactingonC.abbreviata.Here,weusednewlydevelopedpolymorphic microsatellitelociandmitochondrialcytochromebsequencedatatoassessthepopulationgeneticstructure,connectivity, and demographic history of C. abbreviata populations from three coral host taxa (A. palmata, Montastraea spp., Mycetophyllia spp.) and six geographic locations across the Caribbean. Analysis of molecular variance provided some evidence of weak and possibly geographically variable host-associated differentiation but no evidence of differentiation amongsamplinglocationsormajoroceanographicregions,suggestinghighgeneflowacrosstheCaribbean.Phylogenetic networkandBayesianclusteringanalysessupportedahypothesisofasinglepanmicticpopulationasindividualsfailedto cluster by host or sampling location. Demographic analyses consistently supported a sc