Beta1-Adrenoceptor Polymorphism Predicts Flecainide Action in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation 英文参考文献.docVIP

Beta1-Adrenoceptor Polymorphism Predicts Flecainide Action in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation 英文参考文献.doc

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Beta1-Adrenoceptor Polymorphism Predicts Flecainide Action in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation 英文参考文献

Beta1-AdrenoceptorPolymorphismPredictsFlecainide ActioninPatientswithAtrialFibrillation AmirM.Nia1.,EvrenCaglayan1.,NatigGassanov1.,TomZimmermann1,OrhanAslan1 ,Martin Hellmich2,FiratDuru3,ErlandErdmann1,StephanRosenkranz1,FikretEr1* 1Department ofInternal MedicineIII,UniversityofCologne,Cologne,Germany,2Institute ofMedicalStatistics, InformaticsandEpidemiology, UniversityofCologne, Cologne,Germany,3ClinicforCardiology,UniversityHospitalZurich,Zurich,Switzerland Abstract Background: Antiarrhythmic action of flecainide is based on sodium channel blockade. Beta1-adrenoceptor (b1AR) activationinducessodiumchannelinhibition,too.Theaimofthepresentstudywastoevaluatetheimpactofdifferentb1AR genotypesonantiarrhythmicactionofflecainideinpatientswithstructuralheartdiseaseandatrialfibrillation. Methodology/Principal Findings: In 145 subjects, 87 with atrial fibrillation, genotyping was performed to identify the individualb1ARArg389GlyandSer49Glypolymorphism.Restingheartrateduringatrialfibrillationandsuccessofflecainide- induced cardioversion were correlated with b1AR genotype. The overall cardioversion rate with flecainide was 39%. The Arg389Arg genotype was associated with the highest cardioversion rate (55.5%; OR 3.30; 95% CI; 1.34–8.13; p =0.003) comparedtopatientswithArg389Gly(29.5%;OR0.44;95%CI;0.18–1.06;p=0.066)andGly389Gly(14%;OR0.24;95%CI 0.03–2.07; p=0.17) variants. The single Ser49Gly polymorphism did not influence the conversion rate. In combination, patientswithArg389Gly-Ser49Glygenotypedisplayedthelowestconversionratewith20.8%(OR0.31;95%CI;0.10–0.93; p=0.03).InpatientswithArg389Argvariantstheheartrateduringatrialfibrillationwassignificantlyhigher(11062.7bpm; p=0.03vs.othervariants)comparedtoArg389Gly(104.862.4bpm)andGly389Gly(96.965.8bpm)carriers.TheArg389Gly- Ser49Gly genotype was more common in patients with atrial fibrillation compared to patients without atrial fibrillation (27.6%vs.5.2%;HR6.98;95%CI;1.99–24.46;p,0.001). Conclusions:Theb1ARArg389Arggeno

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