4,6-二乙氧基间苯二胺的合成.pdfVIP

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4,6-二乙氧基间苯二胺的合成

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2012年第31卷第3期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·649· 4,6.二乙氧基间苯二胺的合成 赵德明,张 谭,竺三奇,金宁人 (浙江工业大学化学工程与材料学院,浙江 杭州 310032) 摘 要:以 1,5.二氯一2,4一二硝基苯 (DCDNB)为原料,经烷氧基化和催化加氢还原反应合成4,6.二乙氧基间苯 二胺 (DEDAB),并探索了其影响因素。结果表明合成中间体 1,5.二乙氧基.2,4一二硝基苯 (DEDNB)的较佳条 件为:n(DCDNB):n(NaOH): (无水C2H5OH)=I:4:30,室温下反应7 h,收率96.43%,HPLC纯度99.74%; 产品DEDAB的较优合成工艺条件为:n(DEDNB):,z(无水C2H5OH)=1:44,w(10%Pd/C)/w(DEDNB)=10%,反 应时间7 h,反应温度110℃,氢气压力1.5 MPa,收率95.42%,HPLC纯度98.87%。产品及中间体结构经 H NMR、 MS和FTIR分析表征确认。 关键词:1,5.二氯一2,4一二硝基苯;1,5一二乙氧基.2,4.二硝基苯;4,6.二乙氧基间苯二胺;烷氧基化反应;加氢 还原反应 中图分类号:TQ 226.14 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000—6613(2012)03—0649—05 Synthesis of 4,6一diethoxy phenylenediamine ZHAODeming,ZHANGTan ZHUSanqi, JINNingren (College ofChemical Engineering and Materials Sciences,Zhejiang University ofTechnology, Hangzhou 310032,Zhejiang,China) Abstract:Through alkoxylation and catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction,4,6一diethoxy phenylenediamine(DEDAB)was synthesized from l,5-dichloro.2,4一dinitrobenzene【DCDNB)and the experimental conditions,such as materials ratio,reaction temperature and reaction time,were investigated. Proper experimenta1 condition for alkoxylation reaction were found as: n(1,5一dichloro一2,4一dinitrobenzene):n(NaOH):n(anhydrous C2HsOH) l:4:30,room temperature, reaction time 7 h,under which the yield of 1。5.diethoxy一2,4.dinitrobenzene (DEDNB)was 96.43% based on DCDNB and the purity was 99.74%as determined by HPLC;proper catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction conditions were found as: n(1,5一diet

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