Biosecurity on Cattle Farms A Study in North-West England 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Biosecurity on Cattle Farms A Study in North-West England 英文参考文献.doc

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Biosecurity on Cattle Farms A Study in North-West England 英文参考文献

BiosecurityonCattleFarms:AStudyinNorth-West England MarnieL.Brennan*¤,RobertM.Christley Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Infection and Global Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool,Liverpool,UnitedKingdom Abstract Background: Few studies have considered in detail the range of biosecurity practices undertaken on cattle farms, particularly within the UK. In this study, 56 cattle farmers in a 100km2 area of north-west England were questioned regarding their on-farm biosecurity practices, including those relating to animal movements, equipment sharing and companiesandcontractorsvisitingthefarms. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Therewasgreatvariationbetweenfarmsintermsofthetypeof,andextenttowhich, biosecuritywascarriedout.Forexample,themajorityoffarmersdidnotisolatestockboughtontothefarm,butasmall proportion always isolated stock. Many farmers administered treatments post-movement, primarily vaccinations and anthelmintics, but very few farms reported carrying out any health checks after moving animals on. In addition, there appearedtobemuchvariationintheamountofbiosecuritycarriedoutbythedifferentcompaniesandcontractorsvisiting thefarms.Deadstockcollectorsandcontractedanimalwastespreaders,althoughlikelytohaveahighpotentialforcontact withinfectiousagents,werereportedtoinfrequentlydisinfectthemselvesandtheirvehicles. Conclusions/Significance: These findings suggest that although certain biosecurity practices are undertaken, many are carriedoutinfrequentlyornotatall.Thismaybeduetomanyfactors,includingcost(intimeandmoney),lackofproven efficaciesofpracticesandlackofrelevanteducationofveterinarysurgeons,producersandotherherdhealthspecialists. Furtherresearchexploringthereasonsforthelackofuptakeisimperativeifpreventivemedicineistobeutilisedfullybythe farmingindustry. Citation:BrennanML,ChristleyRM(2012)BiosecurityonCattleFarms:AStudyinNorth-WestEngland.PLoSONE7(1):e28139.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028139