Calpain-Catalyzed Proteolysis of Human dUTPase Specifically Removes the Nuclear Localization Signal Peptide 英文参考文献.docVIP

Calpain-Catalyzed Proteolysis of Human dUTPase Specifically Removes the Nuclear Localization Signal Peptide 英文参考文献.doc

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Calpain-Catalyzed Proteolysis of Human dUTPase Specifically Removes the Nuclear Localization Signal Peptide 英文参考文献

Calpain-CatalyzedProteolysisofHumandUTPase SpecificallyRemovestheNuclearLocalizationSignal Peptide Zolta′nBozo′ky1.,GergelyRo′na1.,Eva′ Klement2,KatalinF.Medzihradszky2,3,Ga′borMere′nyi1,Bea′taG. Ve′rtessy1,4*,PeterFriedrich1* 1InstituteofEnzymology,HungarianAcademyofSciences,Budapest,Hungary,2ProteomicsResearchGroup,BiologicalResearchCentre(BRC),HungarianAcademyof Sciences, Szeged, Hungary, 3Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, 4DepartmentofAppliedBiotechnology,BudapestUniversityofTechnologyandEconomics,Budapest,Hungary Abstract Background: Calpainproteases drive intracellular signaltransduction via specific proteolysis of multiplesubstrates upon Ca -induced activation. Recently, dUTPase, an enzyme essential to maintain genomic integrity, was identified as a 2+ physiological calpain substrate in Drosophila cells. Here we investigate the potential structural/functional significance of calpain-activatedproteolysisofhumandUTPase. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:LimitedproteolysisofhumandUTPasebymammalianm-calpainwasinvestigatedinthe presence and absence of cognate ligands of either calpain or dUTPase. Significant proteolysis was observed only in the presence of Ca(II) ions, inducing calpain action. The presence or absence of the dUTP-analogue a,b-imido-dUTP did not 2+ show any effect on Ca -calpain-induced cleavage of human dUTPase. The catalytic rate constant of dUTPase was unaffectedbycalpaincleavage.GelelectrophoreticanalysisshowedthatCa -calpain-inducedcleavageofhumandUTPase 2+ resulted in several distinctly observable dUTPase fragments. Mass spectrometric identification of the calpain-cleaved fragmentsidentifiedthreecalpaincleavagesites(betweenresidues 4SE5;7TP8;and31LS32).Thecleavagebetweenthe31LS32 peptidebondspecificallyremovestheflexibleN-terminalnuclearlocalizationsignal,indispensableforcognatelocalization. Conclusions/Significance: Results argue for a

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