Cambial Growth Season of Brevi-Deciduous Brachystegia spiciformis Trees from South Central Africa Restricted to Less than Four Months 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Cambial Growth Season of Brevi-Deciduous Brachystegia spiciformis Trees from South Central Africa Restricted to Less than Four Months 英文参考文献.doc

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Cambial Growth Season of Brevi-Deciduous Brachystegia spiciformis Trees from South Central Africa Restricted to Less than Four Months 英文参考文献

CambialGrowthSeasonofBrevi-DeciduousBrachystegia spiciformisTreesfromSouthCentralAfricaRestrictedto LessthanFourMonths Vale′rieTrouet1*,MukufuteMukelabai2,AnoukVerheyden3,HansBeeckman4 1Laboratory for Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, 2Zambia Meteorological Service, Mongu, Zambia, 3Geology Department,UnionCollege,Schenectady,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4LaboratoryforWoodBiologyandXylarium,RoyalMuseumforCentralAfrica,Tervuren, Belgium Abstract WeinvestigatecambialgrowthperiodicityinBrachystegiaspiciformis,adominanttreespeciesintheseasonallydrymiombo woodlandofsouthernAfrica.Tobetterunderstandhowthebrevi-deciduous(experiencingashort,drought-inducedleaffall period)leafphenologyofthisspeciescanbelinkedtoadistinctperiodofcambialactivity,weappliedabi-weeklypinning tosixtreesinwesternZambiaoverthecourseofoneyear.Ourresultsshowthattheonsetandendofcambialgrowthwas synchronousbetweentrees,butwasnotconcurrentwiththeonsetandendoftherainyseason.Therelativelyshort(three tofourmonthsmaximum)cambialgrowthseasoncorrespondedtothecoreoftherainyseason,when75%oftheannual precipitationfell,andtotheperiodwhenthetreeswereatfullphotosyntheticcapacity.Tree-ringstudiesofthisspecies have found a significant relationship between annual tree growth and precipitation, but we did not observe such a correlationatintra-annualresolutioninthisstudy.Furthermore,asubstantialrainfalleventoccurringaftertheendofthe cambialgrowthseasondidnotinducexyleminitiationorfalseringformation.Lowsamplereplicationshouldbetakeninto accountwheninterpretingtheresultsofthisstudy,butourfindingscanbeusedtorefinethecarbonallocationcomponent of process-based terrestrial ecosystem models and can thus contribute to a more detailed estimation of the role of the miombo woodland in the terrestrial carbon cycle. Furthermore, we provide a physiological foundation for the use of Brachystegiaspiciformistree-ringrecordsinpaleoclimateresearch. Citation:TrouetV,MukelabaiM,VerheydenA,