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c-Myc Is Required for Maintenance of Glioma Cancer Stem Cells 英文参考文献
c-MycIsRequiredforMaintenanceofGliomaCancer
StemCells
JialiangWang1,5,HuiWang2,5,ZhizhongLi2,5,QiulianWu1,5,JustinD.Lathia1,5,RogerE.McLendon3,5
,
AnitaB.Hjelmeland1,5,JeremyN.Rich1,2,4,5,6
*
1Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 2Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University,
Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 3Department of Pathology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 4Department of
Medicine,DukeUniversity,Durham,NorthCarolina,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5PrestonRobertTischBrainTumorCenter,DukeUniversityMedicalCenter,Durham,North
Carolina,UnitedStatesofAmerica,6DepartmentofStemCellBiologyandRegenerativeBiology,ClevelandClinic,Cleveland,Ohio,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Malignantgliomasrankamongthemostlethalcancers.Gliomasdisplayastrikingcellularheterogeneitywitha
hierarchyofdifferentiationstates.Recentstudiessupporttheexistenceofcancerstemcellsingliomasthatarefunctionally
definedbytheircapacityforextensiveself-renewalandformationofsecondarytumorsthatphenocopytheoriginaltumors.
Asthec-Myconcoproteinhasrecognizedrolesinnormalstemcellbiology,wehypothesizedthatc-Mycmaycontributeto
cancerstemcellbiologyasthesecellssharecharacteristicswithnormalstemcells.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Basedonpreviousmethodsthatweandothershaveemployed,tumorcellpopulations
wereenrichedordepletedforcancerstemcellsusingthestemcellmarkerCD133(Prominin-1).Wecharacterized c-Myc
expression in matched tumor cell populations using real time PCR, immunoblotting, immunofluorescence and flow
cytometry.Herewereportthatc-Mycishighlyexpressedingliomacancerstemcellsrelativetonon-stemgliomacells.To
interrogatethesignificanceofc-Mycexpressioningliomacancerstemcells,wetargeteditsexpressionusinglentivirally
transduced short hairpin RNA (shRNA). Knockdown of c-Myc in glioma cancer stem cells reduced proliferation with
concomitant cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and incr
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