定语从句复习要点.pptx

定语从句;E.g. This is the museum _________________I visited yesterday.This is the museum _______________ I once worked.;四：that 与which的区别 ★ 只用that的情况，不用which： 1. 先行词是不定代词时, 如：all, much, little, none, everything. etc 2. 先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 3. 先行词被the only, the very, right, just (恰恰，正好), few, little, no等修饰时 4. 先行词既有人又有物时 5. 先行词既指时间又指地点 ★只用which 的情况，不用that 1.逗号后面 …, ______ (绝不可能出现that) 2. 前有介词时，只能用which，不能用that ? ;五：介词+ which / whom （which指物，whom指人） 如何选择介词： 1). 根据从句中介词与先行词的搭配 2). 根据从句中与动词或形容词短语的搭配 Note: 介词后也可能出现关系副词 from where, from whose words… 二、as的用法 such/the same/as/ so … as… （as在从句中做成分） such/so …that… (that不??成分，如此…以致于…) E.g. Our maths teacher set so difficult a problem as none of us worked out. Our maths teacher set so difficult a problem that none of us worked it out. ★ 有“正如”的意思，常见表达：as is well known, as we all can see, as mentioned above, as is often the case, as often happens, as has been said before ;;易错点