Cannabinoid CB2 Receptor Potentiates Obesity-Associated Inflammation, Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Cannabinoid CB2 Receptor Potentiates Obesity-Associated Inflammation, Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis 英文参考文献
CannabinoidCB2ReceptorPotentiatesObesity-
AssociatedInflammation,InsulinResistanceandHepatic
Steatosis
VanessaDeveaux1,2.,ThomasCadoudal1,2.,YasukatsuIchigotani1,2.,FatimaTeixeira-Clerc1,2
,
AlexandreLouvet1,2,SylvieManin1,2,JeanneTran-VanNhieu1,2,4,MariePierreBelot1,2 ,Andreas
Zimmer5,PatrickEven6,PatriceD.Cani7,ClaudeKnauf7,RemyBurcelin7,AdelineBertola8,9,10 ,Yannick
LeMarchand-Brustel8,9,10,PhilippeGual8,9,10,ArianeMallat1,2,3,SophieLotersztajn1,2,3
*
1INSERM, U955, Cre′teil, France, 2Universite′ Paris Est, Faculte′ de Me′decine, Cre′teil, France, 3AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Henri Mondor – Albert Chenevier, Service
d’He′patologie et de Gastroente′rologie, Cre′teil, France, 4AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Henri Mondor – Albert Chenevier, De′partement de Pathologie, Cre′teil, France,
5DepartmentofMolecularPsychiatry,UniversityofBonn,Bonn,Germany,6INRA,UMR914,AgroParisTech,PhysiologiedelaNutritionetduComportementAlimentaire,
CNRH-IdF,Paris,France,7INSERM,U858,Toulouse,France,8INSERM,U895,Team8,Nice,France,9UniversityofNice-Sophia-Antipolis,FacultyofMedicine,Nice,France,
10CentreHospitalierUniversitaireofNice,DigestiveCenter,Nice,France
Abstract
Background:Obesity-associatedinflammationisofcriticalimportanceinthedevelopmentofinsulinresistanceandnon-
alcoholicfattyliverdisease.SincethecannabinoidreceptorCB2regulatesinnateimmunity,theaimofthepresentstudy
wastoinvestigateitsroleinobesity-inducedinflammation,insulinresistanceandfattyliver.
Methodology:Murineobesitymodelsincludedgeneticallyleptin-deficientob/obmiceandwildtype(WT)micefedahigh
fatdiet(HFD),thatwerecomparedtotheirleancounterparts.Animalsweretreatedwithpharmacologicalmodulatorsof
CB2receptors.Experimentswerealsoperformedinmiceknock-outforCB2receptors(Cnr22/2).
PrincipalFindings:InbothHFD-fedWTmiceandob/obmice,Cnr2expressionunderwentamarkedinductioninthestromal
vascular fraction of epididymal adipose tissue that correlated with increased fat inflammation. Treatment with the CB2
agonistJWH-133potentiatedadiposetiss
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