Causes of Morbidity in Wild Raptor Populations Admitted at a Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre in Spain from 1995-2007 A Long Term Retrospective Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Causes of Morbidity in Wild Raptor Populations Admitted at a Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre in Spain from 1995-2007 A Long Term Retrospective Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Causes of Morbidity in Wild Raptor Populations Admitted at a Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre in Spain from 1995-2007 A Long Term Retrospective Study 英文参考文献

CausesofMorbidityinWildRaptorPopulations AdmittedataWildlifeRehabilitationCentreinSpain from1995-2007:ALongTermRetrospectiveStudy RafaelA.Molina-Lo′pez1,2,JordiCasal2,3,LailaDarwich2,3 * 1Centre de Fauna Salvatge de Torreferrussa, Catalan Wildlife-Service, Forestal Catalana, Spain, 2Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Faculty of Veterinary, UniversitatAuto`nomadeBarcelona,Barcelona,Spain,3CentredeRecercaenSanitatAnimal,UAB-IRTA,CampusUniversitatAuto`nomadeBarcelona,Barcelona,Spain Abstract Background: Morbidity studies complement the understanding of hazards to raptors by identifying natural or anthropogenic factors. Descriptive epidemiological studies of wildlife have become an important source of information abouthazardstowildlifepopulations.Ontheotherhand,datareferencedtotheoverallwildpopulationcouldprovidea moreaccurateassessmentofthepotentialimpactofthemorbidity/mortalitycausesinpopulationsofwildbirds. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Thepresentstudydescribedthemorbiditycausesofhospitalizedwildraptorsandtheir incidenceinthewildpopulations,throughalongtermretrospectivestudyconductedatawildliferehabilitationcentreof Catalonia (1995–2007). Importantly, Seasonal Cumulative Incidences (SCI) were calculated considering estimations of the wild population in the region and trend analyses were applied among the different years. A total of 7021 birds were analysed:7speciesofStrigiformes(n=3521)and23ofFalconiformes(n=3500).Themaincausesofmorbidityweretrauma (49.5%), mostly in the Falconiformes, and orphaned/young birds (32.2%) mainly in the Strigiformes. During wintering periods,thelargestmorbidityincidencewasobservedinAccipitergentillisduetogunshotwoundsandinTytoalbadueto vehicle trauma. Within the breeding season, Falco tinnunculus (orphaned/young category) and Bubo bubo (electrocution and metabolic disorders) represented the most affected species. Cases due to orphaned/young, infectious/parasitic diseases,electrocutionandunknowntraumatendedtoincreaseamongyears