Cell Groups Reveal Structure of Stimulus Space 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Cell Groups Reveal Structure of Stimulus Space 英文参考文献.doc

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Cell Groups Reveal Structure of Stimulus Space 英文参考文献

CellGroupsRevealStructureofStimulusSpace CarinaCurto1.¤,VladimirItskov2. * 1CenterforMolecularandBehavioralNeuroscience,Rutgers,TheStateUniversityofNewJersey,Newark,NewJersey,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2CenterforTheoretical Neuroscience,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Animportanttaskofthebrainistorepresenttheoutsideworld.Itisunclearhowthebrainmaydothis,however,asitcan onlyrelyonneuralresponsesandhasnoindependentaccesstoexternalstimuliinorderto‘‘decode’’whatthoseresponses mean.Weinvestigatewhatcanbelearnedaboutaspaceofstimuliusingonlytheactionpotentials(spikes)ofcellswith stereotyped—butunknown—receptivefields.Usinghippocampalplacecellsasamodelsystem,weshowthatonecan(1) extract global features of the environment and (2) construct an accurate representation of space, up to an overall scale factor,thatcanbeusedtotracktheanimal’sposition.Unlikepreviousapproachestoreconstructingpositionfromplacecell activity, this information is derived without knowing place fields or any other functions relating neural responses to position.Wefindthatsimplyknowingwhichgroupsofcellsfiretogetherrevealsasurprisingamountofstructureinthe underlyingstimulusspace;thismayenablethebraintoconstructitsowninternalrepresentations. Citation:CurtoC,ItskovV(2008)CellGroupsRevealStructureofStimulusSpace.PLoSComputBiol4(10):e1000205.doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000205 Editor:KarlJ.Friston,UniversityCollegeLondon,UnitedKingdom ReceivedJuly16,2008;AcceptedSeptember15,2008;PublishedOctober31,2008 Copyright: ? 2008 Curto, Itskov. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbytheSwartzFoundationandNationalScienceFoundationgrantDMS0818227. CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:vladimir@ ¤Currentaddress:CourantInstituteofMathematicalSciences