泡沫炭的研究进展.pdfVIP

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泡沫炭的研究进展

维普资讯 学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2008年第27卷第4期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 泡沫炭的研究进展 肖正浩 ,周 颖 ,肖 南 ,邱介山 , ( 人连珲工人学炭素材料研究室,精细化工田家蕈点实验室,辽宁人连 116012; 大连理工人学,辽宁省微纳 米技术及系统重点实验窜,辽宁 人连 1 16023) 摘 要:介绍了泡沫炭的基本性质及制备方法:泡沫炭是一种性能优异、用途广泛的新型炭材料;不同的制备原 料和方法所得泡沫炭的结构和性能也有所不同。通常用于制备泡沫炭的原料包括有机聚合物、中间相沥青以及煤 和煤系物。重点阐述了以煤和煤系物作为前体制备泡沫炭的相关_T-作,综述了泡沫炭的结构、性能及近年来国内 外的研究进展,并对其潜在的应用和发展趋势做了初步总结。 关键词:泡沫炭;制备;性能;应用 中图分类号:TQ127.1 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000—6613(2008)04—0473—06 Present status and prospect of carbon foams XIA0Zhenghao ,ZHOUYing ,XIAONan ,QIUJieshan , ( Carbon Research Laboratory,Center for Nano Materials and Science,State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals,School of Chemical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 1 1 601 2,Liaoning,China:2 Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technologyand SystemofLiaoningProvince,Dalian UniversityofTechnology,Dalian 116023,Liaoning,China) Abstract:Carbon foam,a new type of carbon materials,has drawn much attention across the world.The structures and properties of carbon foam s vary greatly in terms of the raw materials used and the preparation methods adopted.In general,organic polymers,mesophase pitch,coal and coal—related materials Can be used as the starting materials for the production of carbon foams.This paper reviews the structure,property and new progresses of carbon foams as well as their potential applications and prospect,where the spectacular features of making carbon foam s from coal and coal—related precursors are highlighted. Key

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