马来酸酐改性油酸基聚酯多元醇的合成.pdfVIP

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马来酸酐改性油酸基聚酯多元醇的合成.pdf

马来酸酐改性油酸基聚酯多元醇的合成

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 20 1 4年第33卷第1 2期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·3353· 马来酸酐改性油酸基聚酯多元醇的合成 李静,蒋剑春,徐俊明,夏海虹,刘朋 (中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放实验室,江苏 南京 210042) 摘要:以油酸为原料,经羟基化、酸酐改性、酯化合成油酸基聚酯多元醇,考察了摩尔比、常压反应温度时间、 减压反应温度时间、催化剂用量等因素对酯化反应的影响,研究了不同组合酯化试剂对多元醇性能的影响。采 用红外光谱 (FT-IR)、高效凝胶色谱 (GPC)、热重(TGA)对多元醇的结构、相对分子质量、热稳定性进行了 表征。结果表明,最佳酯化条件为醇酸比 (二甘醇): (羟基油酸)=1.1:1,催化剂ZnO量为0.8%,常压、210 ℃下反应90rain,再在1 8O℃下减压反应120min。 关键词:生物质;聚酯多元醇;合成;改性;酯化 中图分类号:TQ 3l4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000—66l 3(2014)12—3353—05 DoI:10.3969~.issn.1000—6613.2014.12.037 Synthesis of maleic anhydride modified oleic acid—based polyester polyols LI Jing,JIANGJianchun,XUJunming,XIA Haihong,LIUPeng (Institute ofChemical Industry ofForest Products,CAF,Key and Open Lab On Forest Chemical Engineering,SFA, Na@ng 210042,Jiangsu,China) Abstract:Using oleic acid as raw materials,the polyester polyols were prepared via hydroxylation, modification and esterification.The influences of reaction conditions,such as the molar ratio of alcohol and acid,atmospheric pressure reaction temperature and time,stress reaction temperature and time, the catalyst dosage,were investigated.The relationship between esterification reagent ratio and property of polyols was also studied.The infrared spectrum(IR),gel permeation chromatograph (GPC),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)were used to measure structure,molecular weight and thermal stability of the products systematically~The results showed that the optimal reaction condition was obtai

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